Wind-storage coordination multi-objective optimal control method based on dynamic weighting
A multi-objective optimization and control method technology, applied in the field of wind-storage coordination multi-objective optimization control based on dynamic weighting, can solve the problems of relative importance changes, wind power scenarios that cannot adapt to changes, and difficult sub-objective weights, etc. The effect of improving the charging and discharging efficiency of energy storage, smoothing the fluctuation of wind power and improving the control effect
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Embodiment 1
[0146] Taking a 48MW wind farm in Chongming Island, Shanghai as the research object, an example model was established in MATLAB to compare the effects of wind storage coordination control using the fixed weighting method and the dynamic weighting method. The fixed weight coefficient values are taken from the literature, ie α=1, β=2. The energy storage capacity of the wind farm configuration is 10MWh, accounting for about 20% of the wind farm capacity, and the rated charging and discharging power is 10MW. The ideal SOC is set to 60%, and the allowable variation range of SOC is [0.1,0.9]. The LPF filter time constant is 200s, and the energy storage control period is 20s. References for restrictions on ramp rate of wind farms: 10min and 1min active power change limits are 16MW and 4.8MW respectively. Select a wind power simulation scenario such as Figure 5 shown.
[0147] Set the initial value of (α, β) of the dynamic weighting method as (1, 1), set the initial SOC as 20%,...
Embodiment 2
[0158] In the coordinated control of wind storage, the control strategy not only needs to face different wind power fluctuation scenarios, but also needs to face different energy storage capacity configurations, SOC initial values, and different weight coefficient initial value settings. The robustness of the dynamic weighting method to these situations is further tested below.
[0159] A. Sensitivity to the initial situation of SOC and the initial value of the weight coefficient
[0160] The initial value of SOC is 20%, 60%, and 80%, respectively, and the initial value of weight coefficient is respectively selected from (1,1), (5,5), (8,8), a total of 3×3=9 different initial value situations . The weight coefficient change curve is as follows Figure 11 shown. In the figure, the definition of vertical and horizontal coordinates of each sub-graph is consistent with Figure 10 same.
[0161] Depend on Figure 11 It can be seen that the dynamic weighting method is basicall...
Embodiment 3
[0164] In this embodiment, the energy storage capacity is reduced to 5MWh, which is only about 10% of the capacity of the wind farm, and the rated charging and discharging power of the energy storage is correspondingly reduced to 5MW. Let the initial value of SOC be 20%, and the initial value of weight coefficient be (1,1).
[0165] Depend on Figure 16 It can be seen that with the decrease of the energy storage capacity, the control ability of the fixed weighting method on the SOC is obviously reduced, and the SOC exceeds the limit at 3h. In contrast, the dynamic empowerment method still maintains a good control effect on SOC.
[0166] At this time, the dynamic changes of energy storage output, wind power grid-connected power fluctuations, and weight coefficients α and β are shown in Figure 17-Figure 20 shown. In terms of energy storage output, the dynamic weighting method is still better than the fixed weighting method. In terms of wind power grid-connected power fluctu...
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