Artificial Domestication and Breeding Methods of Wild Boar in Dashi Mountain Area

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for manual domestication of wild boars, which comprises the steps including (1) selection and construction of a site, (2) selection and breeding of stud boars, (3) breeding of little boars, (4) free-range breeding of big boars, and (5) marketing of the wild boars, wherein the wild boar of the first generation is taken as the female parent and copulated with the male wild boar of a male generation to obtain the wild boars of the secondary generation, and mutual reproduction is continued and repeated in a generation-skipping manner; the ecologic-imitated breeding at a mountain foot and the breeding on the mountain is adopted; and the wild boars reproduced in this manner are guaranteed to have instinct natures, strong disease resistance, and course fodder resistance, and pork is free from antibiotics, and full of various amino acids and coarse fiber, tastes rough and has a lasting and special flavor.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of domestication of wild animals, in particular to a wild boar artificial breeding method. Background technique [0002] Wild boar, Latin scientific name Sus scrofa, another name: wild boar, pig is an animal. Divided into European wild boar and Asian wild boar, the number of chromosomes 2n between 36 and 38 has no reproductive barriers between each other. There are 27 subspecies of wild boar in the world, and there are some differences between subspecies and subspecies of karyotype. The number of chromosomes (2n) is between 36-38, such as Western European wild boar 2n=36 or 37, Japanese wild boar 2n=38, But there is no reproductive barrier between each other. They are widely distributed in the world, but due to factors such as human hunting and the sharp reduction of living environment space, the number has decreased sharply, and they have been listed as endangered species by many countries. Wild boars ar...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0014] The above-mentioned documents have given wild boars and local pig breeds or foreign pig breeds to obtain new varieties and methods for raising new breeds of hybrid pigs. The obtained wild boars have the advantages of rough feeding resistance, strong disease resistance, and good meat quality. However, as we all know, due to Wild boars live in the wild where food is scarce for a long time, and their reproductive rate is very low. Generally, they can only produce one litter per year, with 4-8 heads per litter. However, the reproductive rate of new breeds obtained by crossbreeding wild boars with local pig breeds or foreign pig breeds has increased. But generally there are only two litters, with 6-10 heads per litter. Even if the birth rate is increased, the survival rate is low due to poor care of the sow wild boars herding sheep. Some eat more picky feed

The inventor found in the domestication work that the above-mentioned method of domesticating wild boars has changed the original living habits of wild boars to a great extent, and the quality of wild boars has also been reduced.