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A kind of method for synthesizing high degree of polymerization ammonium polyphosphate at high temperature and high pressure

A technology of high temperature and high pressure synthesis, ammonium polyphosphate, applied in chemical instruments and methods, phosphorus compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of low polymerization degree of ammonium polyphosphate, achieve simple process, concise process principle, and good market prospects Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-21
SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is aimed at the problem that the degree of polymerization of ammonium polyphosphate synthesized in China is on the low side

Method used

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  • A kind of method for synthesizing high degree of polymerization ammonium polyphosphate at high temperature and high pressure

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The method for synthesizing high degree of polymerization ammonium polyphosphate at high temperature and high pressure, its steps are as follows:

[0031] (1) Raw material drying: the ammonium polyphosphate powder with an average degree of polymerization of 20 (i.e. ammonium polyphosphate powder with a low degree of polymerization) is dried in an infrared oven.

[0032] (2) Dry pressing molding: pass the dried ammonium polyphosphate powder with a low degree of polymerization through a steel mold, and press it under a pressure of 20 MPa to form a cylindrical mold.

[0033] (3) Synthetic cavity assembly (see figure 1 ): the dolomite tube 7 is packed into the hole of the pyrophyllite body 6 whose shape is a cube and the middle part is a round hole, the graphite heating tube 8 is packed into the dolomite tube 7, and the cubic boron nitride heat transfer tube 2 is packed Put into the graphite heating tube 8, put the blank mold 9 (the cylindrical blank mold prepared in step ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The method for synthesizing high degree of polymerization ammonium polyphosphate at high temperature and high pressure, its steps are as follows:

[0041] (1) Raw material drying: the ammonium polyphosphate powder with an average degree of polymerization of 50 (i.e. ammonium polyphosphate powder with a low degree of polymerization) is dried in a vacuum oven.

[0042] (2) Dry pressing molding: pass the dried ammonium polyphosphate powder with a low degree of polymerization through a steel mold, and press it under a pressure of 30 MPa to form a square blank mold.

[0043] (3) Synthetic cavity assembly (see figure 1 ): the dolomite tube 7 is packed into the hole of the pyrophyllite body 6 whose shape is a cube and the middle part is a round hole, the graphite heating tube 8 is packed into the dolomite tube 7, and the cubic boron nitride heat transfer tube 2 is packed Put into the graphite heating tube 8, put the blank mold 9 (the cylindrical blank mold prepared in step 2)...

Embodiment 3

[0050] The method for synthesizing high degree of polymerization ammonium polyphosphate at high temperature and high pressure, its steps are as follows:

[0051] (1) Raw material drying: the ammonium polyphosphate powder with an average degree of polymerization of 80 (that is, ammonium polyphosphate powder with a low degree of polymerization) is dried in an ordinary oven.

[0052] (2) Dry pressing: pass the dried ammonium polyphosphate powder with a low degree of polymerization through a steel mold, and press it under a pressure of 30 MPa to form a rectangular mold.

[0053] (3) Synthetic cavity assembly (see figure 1 ): the dolomite tube 7 is packed into the hole of the pyrophyllite body 6 whose shape is a cube and the middle part is a round hole, the graphite heating tube 8 is packed into the dolomite tube 7, and the cubic boron nitride heat transfer tube 2 is packed Put into the graphite heating tube 8, put the blank mold 9 (the cylindrical blank mold prepared in step 2) i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing ammonium polyphosphate with a high polymerization degree at a high temperature under a high pressure, and relates to the field of organic synthesis. The method is characterized in that ammonium polyphosphate with a high polymerization degree (300-2000) is synthesized from ammonium polyphosphate with a low polymerization degree (5-100) at a high temperature under a high pressure. The method adopts the cheap ammonium polyphosphate with a low polymerization degree in the current market as a raw material, so the method has the advantages of concise process principle, simple process and good market prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis method of ammonium polyphosphate, in particular to a method for synthesizing ammonium polyphosphate with high polymerization degree under high temperature and high pressure. Background technique [0002] Ammonium polyphosphate, referred to as APP, is white powder in appearance. As an important phosphorus-based halogen-free flame retardant, it not only has good stability and flame retardant effect, but also has the advantages of environmental friendliness. It is widely used in flame retardant burning field. [0003] As an important index to measure ammonium polyphosphate, the degree of polymerization (n) has a great influence on the physical and chemical properties of ammonium polyphosphate. When n is between 10 and 20, it is called short-chain APP, which is water-soluble; when When n>20, it is long-chain APP, hardly soluble in water. With the gradual increase of n, the stability of ammonium polyphosphate is gra...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/40
Inventor 卢喜瑞舒小艳袁世斌匙芳廷涂鸿
Owner SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH