High-yield cultivation method for Jinxiang garlic

A cultivation method and garlic technology, applied in the field of high-yield cultivation of garlic in Jinxiang, can solve the problems of lack of soil treatment, reduction of selective pressure, lack of chemicals, etc., and achieve the effects of increasing crop yield, promoting emergence, and scientific methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-24
KINGENTA ECOLOGICAL ENG GRP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this method also has deficiencies. For example, the base fertilizer used includes 80kg of urea-formaldehyde slow-release fertilizer, 40kg of organic fertilizer containing nucleotides and organic matter content ≧45%, 40kg of compound microbial fertilizer, and comprehensive inorganic-organic nutrients. But does not contain agents to kill soil pathogenic microorganisms
The lack of soil treatment before garlic sowing is not conducive to the control of early garlic diseases, and will also reduce the effect of garlic disease control in the later stages of growth, especially for soil with excessive heavy cropping and continuous sitting
For another example, in its management method during the vigorous growth period of garlic, difenoconazole and dimethomorph are used for foliar spraying, although the two fungicides are applied together to reduce the selectivity of the disease Pressure, slowing down the effect of fungal drug resistance, but the formula lacks other types of drugs, and during this period, the garlic sprouts are flourishing, and it is a period when bacterial soft rot, garlic root-knot nematodes, garlic maggots and other diseases occur frequently, which are also diseases critical period of prevention

Method used

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  • High-yield cultivation method for Jinxiang garlic

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Jinxiang garlic of the present invention comprises the following specific contents:

[0047] (1) Reserve seeds: When harvesting the last garlic head, choose garlic heads with large garlic heads, no loose petals, no pests and diseases, no mildew, no mechanical damage, neat petal shape, firm texture, and full garlic sprouts. Finally, the mildewed and yellowed garlic cloves are removed again, and they are planted in grades according to size; the suitable sowing time for Jinxiang garlic is generally between October 5th and 15th every year.

[0048] (2) Base fertilizer application: 80kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer (18-18-18), 100kg of humic acid organic fertilizer, and 50kg of soil conditioner were applied before the field was rotated.

[0049] Increasing the application of organic fertilizer can increase the content of organic matter in the soil, increase the permeability of the soil, and increase the water and fertili...

Embodiment 2

[0068] A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Jinxiang garlic of the present invention comprises the following specific contents:

[0069] (1) Reserve seeds: When harvesting the last garlic head, choose garlic heads with large garlic heads, no loose petals, no pests and diseases, no mildew, no mechanical damage, neat petal shape, firm texture, and full garlic sprouts. Finally, the mildewed and yellowed garlic cloves are removed again, and they are planted in grades according to size; the suitable sowing time for Jinxiang garlic is generally between October 5th and 15th every year.

[0070] (2) Base fertilizer application: 100kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer (18-18-18), 150kg of humic acid organic fertilizer, and 100kg of soil conditioner before the field rotation.

[0071] (3) Soil treatment: use 40% phoxim water agent 600mL plus 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 180mL mixed with water 2kg, mix with 50kg of fine soil before turning the ground, which can ef...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for Jinxiang garlic. The high-yield cultivation method mainly comprises the steps of seed reservation, base fertilizer applying, soil treatment, soil preparation, seed dressing, planting, watering, film mulching and field management. According to the high-yield cultivation method for the Jinxiang garlic, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, the quality of the garlic is improved, and compared with that of a conventional cultivation and management mode, the yield of young garlic shoots is improved by 5.8% to 13.7%, and the yield of garlic bulbs is improved by 16.4% to 32.3%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method for Jinxiang garlic. Background technique [0002] Garlic belongs to the Liliaceae Allium genus and is rich in nutrients. It not only contains allicin which has a bactericidal effect, but also the "allicin" contained in it is several times more beneficial to the brain than vitamin B. The growth period of garlic has three important stages, namely garlic seedlings at the seedling stage, garlic sprouts at the mid-growth stage, and garlic heads at the mature stage. The products of each stage can be harvested and sold as products. Producers can harvest flexibly according to the climate conditions, crop growth status and market conditions of the year, so as to avoid planting risks and maximize profits. [0003] Jinxiang garlic is a white-skinned garlic imported from Russia in Jinxiang County, Jining, Shandong. The garlic is large, well-sha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 侯文通姜振升刘振香张新梅
Owner KINGENTA ECOLOGICAL ENG GRP
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