Fresh-keeping method for shipping and selling navel oranges with non-woven fresh-keeping bags treated with fennel solution
A fresh-keeping method and a fresh-keeping bag technology, which are applied in the field of fruit and vegetable storage and fresh-keeping, can solve problems such as the inability to remove harmful gases in time, the physiological diseases of fruit aging, and the difficulty in controlling the thickness of the wax layer, and achieve the effects of good water retention performance, low price, and easy decomposition
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Gannan navel oranges picked at the end of November were selected as test materials with uniform size, uniform color, and no mechanical damage and pests. After cleaning, 450 test materials were treated with 3% fennel extract to form group A, 3% clove extract to form group B, 3% cinnamon extract to form group C, and water-treated control to form group D. Soak for 3-5 minutes, remove and drain, and place at room temperature for 1-2 days to allow the water on the skin surface to evaporate naturally. Single fruit packaged in polyethylene plastic film bags, stored in a common warehouse (20°C, RH 82%), the test results are shown in the table below.
[0034]
[0035] Through the test, 3% fennel, clove and cinnamon extracts all had antiseptic effects on navel oranges, and the rot rate at the later stage of storage was significantly lower than that of the control, and the soluble solids and vitamin C were not significantly different from the control (P>0.05). Among them, 3% f...
Embodiment 2
[0037] The Gannan navel oranges, which were picked at the end of November and stored at 4°C for 4 months, were used as test subjects. Fruits with uniform size, uniform color, and no mechanical damage, diseases and insect pests were selected. The non-woven fresh-keeping bag package treated with methylcellulose was group A; the fruit soaked with 3% fennel extract and treated with 1% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose + 0.5% glycerin compound solution was group B; the blank control was Group C, 450 test materials in each of the three groups, were stored at room temperature (25°C, RH82%), and the fruit quality was tracked during the period.
[0038] results and analysis
[0039]
[0040] Through the test, the weight loss rate and rot rate of navel oranges in group A using the above-mentioned out-of-warehouse technology were extremely significantly (P<0.01) lower than those directly coated with film and the blank control, and the soluble solids, total acid and vitamin loss, and respi...
Embodiment 3
[0042] Gannan navel oranges picked at the end of November and refrigerated at 4°C for 4 months were selected as test materials with uniform size, uniform color, and no mechanical damage and pests. 450 fruits per treatment.
[0043] A: Fruit soaked in 3% fennel extract, non-woven fresh-keeping bag (soaked in hydroxypropyl methylcellulose composite film solution) single fruit packaging treatment A.
[0044] The formula of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose composite membrane liquid is: 1% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose + 0.5% glycerin
[0045] B: Dipping fruit with 3% fennel extract, non-woven fresh-keeping bag (soaked in chitosan starch composite film solution) single fruit packaging treatment B.
[0046]The formula of chitosan starch composite film solution is: 1.5% chitosan solution + 3% acetic acid + 0.5% glycerin + 2% starch + 0.1% Tween
[0047] C: 3% fennel + 1.5% chitosan solution + 3% acetic acid + 0.5% glycerin + 2% starch + 0.1% Tween compound liquid coating treatment C. ...
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