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A method for detecting miRNAs based on a superhydrophilic microwell sensing interface

A sensing interface and super-hydrophilic technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial measurement/inspection, etc., can solve the problems of low accuracy of measurement results, prone to cross-reaction, high professional requirements, etc., to achieve the purpose of testing samples Small amount, stable test results, and simple preparation

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-29
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it has high professional requirements for operators, is not easy to carry, and is sensitive to pollution during operation.
Microarray chip technology can measure multiple samples at the same time, which can realize high-throughput analysis of miRNA, but it is prone to cross-reaction, and the accuracy of the measurement results is low.

Method used

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  • A method for detecting miRNAs based on a superhydrophilic microwell sensing interface
  • A method for detecting miRNAs based on a superhydrophilic microwell sensing interface
  • A method for detecting miRNAs based on a superhydrophilic microwell sensing interface

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Embodiment 1

[0020] Take ordinary glass slides, soak them in washing solution (mixture of 98% sulfuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, 3:1), and heat at 80°C for 1h. After the slides are cooled, take them out and place them in acetone, ethanol, and deionized water in turn, ultrasonically clean them for 10 minutes at room temperature, and finally blow them off with nitrogen, and put them in a clean Petri dish for later use. Light the usual white paraffin candle, place the cleaned glass slide above the candle flame and move it horizontally at a constant speed for 6 seconds, and the black soot particles can evenly adhere to the surface of the slide. Take 2mL tetraethyl orthosilicate and 2mL ammonia water respectively and place them in airtight containers, put them into glass slides with soot attached to them for vapor phase deposition, react at room temperature for 24 hours and take them out to get soot substrates wrapped in silica. The sample was put into a muffle furnace for calcin...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Take the quartz substrate, soak it in the washing solution (98% sulfuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide solution, 3:1 mixture), and heat at 80°C for 1h. After the substrate is cooled, take it out and put it into acetone, ethanol and deionized water in turn, ultrasonically clean it at room temperature for 10 minutes, and finally blow it off with nitrogen, and put it in a clean petri dish for later use. Light the usual white paraffin candle, place the cleaned substrate above the candle flame and move it horizontally at a constant speed for 6 seconds, and the black soot particles can evenly adhere to the surface of the substrate. Take 2mL tetraethyl orthosilicate and 2mL ammonia water respectively and put them in airtight containers, put the substrate with soot attached at the same time for vapor phase deposition, react at room temperature for 24h and take it out to get the soot substrate wrapped with silica. The sample was calcined at 600°C for 2 hours in a muffle furnace...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for detecting miRNA based on a super-hydrophilic micro-well sensing interface, and belongs to the technical field of material preparation and detection analysis. The method includes the steps that 1, a silica nano-structure is formed on the surface of a transparent substrate, hydrophilic modification and ultraviolet etching are carried out, and a nano-silica substrate with a super-hydrophobic-super-hydrophilic micro-well is obtained; 2, the super-hydrophilic micro-well is functionalized to have biocompatibility; 3, a capture probe is modified in the functionalized micro-well and is in specific binding with a target, and quantitative detection of miRNA is achieved. According to the method, silica serves as the substrate, and the preparation process is simple and good in stability; compared with a traditional detection method, detection signals can be enhanced by tens of times, and efficient, quantitative and ultra-sensitive detection of miRNA can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material preparation and detection and analysis, and relates to a novel sensing interface for miRNA ultrasensitive detection method. Background technique [0002] microRNAs (miRNAs) is a small molecule non-coding RNA composed of 19-23 mature nucleotides. It was first discovered in 1993 by the Ambros research group when studying nematodes. It has been proved to play an important role in the growth of organisms. function and is specifically expressed in cancer. Studies have shown that early detection can effectively improve the cure rate of cancer. In early cancer detection, miRNA has become an ideal biomarker. However, due to the small size and low abundance of some important miRNA molecules, it is difficult to detect, so the development of sensitive detection methods for miRNA is urgently needed now. [0003] Detection technologies based on hybridization and amplification principles are widely used in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6832
CPCC12Q1/6832C12Q2563/107C12Q2545/114
Inventor 许利苹张青青陈艳霞张帅涛王树涛张学记
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING