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Plug-in miniature water retention regulation and storage module

A miniature and water-based technology, applied in water supply installations, drinking water installations, general water supply conservation, etc., can solve the problems of lack of mass production, consuming a lot of manpower and material resources, and potential safety hazards, and achieve increased rainwater storage functions and facilitate production. , the effect of simple operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-30
INST OF HYDROGEOLOGY & ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF GEOLOGICAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the construction methods of related products in our country have the following deficiencies: ①Lack of mass production, simple construction, universal and easy to implement, and widely used module construction methods
At present, such products used in impermeable sites are mainly green roofs. Generally, the substrate and plants are placed directly on the roof of the building. In the process of design, construction, maintenance, and restoration, a lot of manpower and material resources are required, and there are even potential safety hazards. ; When it is used in squares and hardened grounds according to key demand periods such as rainy seasons and flood seasons, it cannot be placed, transported and cleaned simply and quickly according to needs
② Lack of a large amount of water storage and purification functions
Currently used green roofs, rain gardens and other facilities do not have special water storage space and purification functions
③ It is difficult to replace the filler, and the adjustment and adaptability are not strong enough
[0004] The above technologies cannot be applied to non-permeable sites, and how to make the retention and storage module absorb, infiltrate, store and purify water during rainfall, release and utilize the stored water when necessary, and have strong adjustability and adaptability , did not give specific guidelines

Method used

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  • Plug-in miniature water retention regulation and storage module
  • Plug-in miniature water retention regulation and storage module
  • Plug-in miniature water retention regulation and storage module

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Embodiment 1: as figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the first embodiment of the present invention (a plug-in miniature water retention regulation and storage module) has a box body 1, and the box body 1 has a bottom wall (bottom surface, bottom) and four side walls, and is characterized in that the A control box 4 is longitudinally arranged on one side (the left side, or the right side) of the box body 1 described above so that the control box separates the side wall of the side of the box body. The control box 4 has a top cover 401, a bottom wall and four side walls, the control box is rectangular, and is made of high-density polypropylene or high-density polyethylene. The control box is equipped with a top cover to avoid wind and rain. A sprinkler irrigation device 5 is installed on the control box 4 . In the box 1, specifically, in the cavity formed by the outer side wall of the control box 4 and the three side walls (front and rear side walls...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Embodiment 2: as figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the second embodiment of the present invention (the interlocking type miniature water retention regulation and storage module) is similar to the first embodiment, the difference is that the first filling layer 803 is made of peat soil, sawdust, and vermiculite. Combination, the weight ratio can be arbitrary during combination, the second filling layer is a (cheap and light) water-saturated material, and the water-saturated material is slag. The third filling layer 1102 is a combination of bio-organic material and filling material, the bio-organic material is one of biochar, biofilm, and EM bacterial agent, and the filling material is gravel. The filling material of the third filling layer is mixed with one of biochar, biofilm, and EM bacterial agent. The ratio of biochar to the filling material of the third filling layer is: 20g / kg, and the ratio of biochar to the third filling layer is 20g / kg. T...

Embodiment 3

[0021] Embodiment 3: as figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the third embodiment of the present invention (intergrated miniature moisture storage module) is similar to the first embodiment, the difference is that the first filling layer 803 is a combination of fly ash and sandy loam, The weight ratio can be arbitrary when combined. The second filling layer is (cheap and light) water-saturated material, and the water-saturated material is ceramsite. The third filling layer 1102 is a combination of bio-organic materials and filling materials. The organic material is one of biochar, biofilm, and EM bacterial agent, and the filling material is ceramsite. The filling material of the third filling layer is mixed with one of biochar, biofilm, and EM bacterial agent. The ratio of biochar to the filling material of the third filling layer is: 20g / kg, and the ratio of biochar to the third filling layer is 20g / kg. The filling material ratio is: attached biomass 5g / L...

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Abstract

A plug-in miniature moisture storage module, which has a box body, a control box is arranged longitudinally on one side of the box body so that the control box separates the side wall of the side of the box body, and a sprinkler device is installed on the control box ; In the cavity formed by the outer side wall of the control box and the three side walls that are not separated by the control box of the box body, a protective layer, a retention and digestion layer, a drainage layer, a filter layer, Substratum layer, fixed layer, plant stem and leaf layer; a water outlet hole is provided on the three side walls of the box body that are not separated by the control box, and monitoring devices are installed in the control box and the stagnation digestion layer. The invention can absorb, infiltrate, store and purify water during rainfall, release and utilize the stored water when necessary, adjust the total amount and peak value of rainfall runoff, alleviate the problem of urban drainage and flood control, and can purify water bodies, capture heat, eliminate noise, beautify the environment, etc. The module can be mass-produced, and is simple to operate, easy to use, and has strong adjustability and adaptability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a water retention regulation and storage system, in particular to a plug-in miniature moisture retention regulation and storage module, which is used in roofs, squares, hardened roads and other impermeable sites. Background technique [0002] With the acceleration of urban progress and the expansion of urban scale, the problems of environmental pollution, urban waterlogging, and water shortage have become increasingly acute. In order to solve the above problems from the source, improve the urban ecological environment, and reduce urban environmental risks, the state has proposed the construction of "sponge city" A new concept, advocating the construction of a low-impact development stormwater system. At present, the construction methods of related products in our country have the following deficiencies: ① There is a lack of mass production, simple construction, universal and easy, and widely used module construction methods. A...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E03B3/02A01G9/02
CPCY02A20/108
Inventor 裴丽欣刘长礼杨柳王翠玲张英平宋博张云
Owner INST OF HYDROGEOLOGY & ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF GEOLOGICAL SCI
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