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A kind of preparation method of silver nanowire

A silver nanowire, silver salt technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problems of trouble, low yield of nanowires, difficult to mass production, etc. Simple, low-cost effects

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-14
SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main drawbacks of the template method are the following: 1) the size of the nanowires is strictly limited by the template, 2) the removal of the template is expensive and cumbersome, 3) the yield of the nanowires prepared by the template method is too low, and it is difficult to adapt to industrial mass production on
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the template method, chemical preparation methods have received widespread attention, the most common is the polyol method, but in this method, when the concentration of the reactant is high, granular silver tends to appear in the product, which seriously affects silver production. The purity of nanowires and their applications in optoelectronics

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of silver nanowire
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  • A kind of preparation method of silver nanowire

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Weigh 40.77g of silver nitrate and 39.96g of polyvinylpyrrolidone K30, add them into 300ml of ethylene glycol, and dissolve them in a 500W ultrasonic water bath to obtain a uniform mixed solution.

[0051] Weigh 1.38g CuCl respectively 2 and 2g of stress-free steel fiber (301) were added to the above mixed solution, and the reaction mother solution was obtained by ultrasonication.

[0052] The reaction mother liquor was transferred to a 500ml three-neck flask, and the reaction was carried out at 170° C. for 120 minutes to obtain a mixture. The mixture was centrifuged and the precipitate was collected to obtain the silver nanowires.

[0053] figure 1 It is the scanning electron micrograph of the silver nanowire prepared in embodiment 1, by figure 1 It can be seen that silver nanowires without particles have been prepared, and the purity of the silver nanowires is high (the number of silver wires is >99%).

Embodiment 2

[0055] Weigh 5.09g of silver nitrate and 4.99g of polyvinylpyrrolidone K30, add them into 300ml of ethylene glycol, and dissolve them in a 500W ultrasonic water bath to obtain a uniform mixed solution.

[0056] Weigh 0.17g CuCl respectively 2 and 0.6 g of stress-free steel fibers were added to the above mixed solution, and the reaction mother solution was obtained by ultrasonication.

[0057] The reaction mother liquor was transferred to a 500ml three-necked flask, and the reaction was carried out at 170° C. for 60 minutes to obtain a mixture. The mixture was centrifuged and the precipitate was collected to obtain the silver nanowires.

[0058] figure 2 It is the scanning electron micrograph of the silver nanowire prepared in embodiment 2, by figure 2 It can be seen that silver nanowires without particles have been prepared, and the purity of the silver nanowires is high (the number of silver wires is >99%).

Embodiment 3

[0060] Weigh 91.73g of silver nitrate and 89.91g of polyvinylpyrrolidone K30, add them into 300ml of ethylene glycol, and dissolve them in a 500W ultrasonic water bath to obtain a uniform mixed solution.

[0061] Weigh 3.11g CuCl respectively 2 and 4.5g of unstressed steel fiber (304) were added to the above mixed solution, and the reaction mother solution was obtained by ultrasonication.

[0062] The reaction mother liquor was transferred to a 500ml three-neck flask, and the reaction was carried out at 170° C. for 300 minutes to obtain a mixture. The mixture was centrifuged and the precipitate was collected to obtain the silver nanowires.

[0063] image 3 It is the scanning electron micrograph of the silver nanowire prepared in embodiment 3, by image 3 It can be seen that silver nanowires without particles have been prepared, and the purity of the silver nanowires is high (the number of silver wires is >99%).

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Abstract

The invention provides a silver nanowire and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding a water-soluble silver salt and a dispersant to polyhydric liquid organic matter to obtain a mixed solution; (2) adding CuCl2 and Stress steel fibers are added to the mixed liquid obtained in step (1) to obtain a reaction mother liquid; (3) the reaction mother liquid obtained in step (2) is reacted to obtain a mixture, and then the precipitate is collected to obtain the silver nanowire. Compared with the traditional preparation method of silver nanowires, the method of the present invention does not need to consider the influence of external gas, can prepare high-purity silver nanowires at high concentration, has simple process and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of nanowire materials, in particular, to a silver nanowire and a preparation method thereof, and more specifically, to a method for preparing high-purity silver nanowire at high concentration. Background technique [0002] In nanomaterials, one-dimensional nanomaterials refer to new nanomaterials that are nanoscale in the two-dimensional direction and whose length is macroscale, mainly including: nanotubes, nanorods or nanowires, nanobelts, and nanocoaxial cables. One-dimensional nanomaterials also have quantum effects, small size effects, interface effects, and macroscopic quantum tunneling effects of nanomaterials, which lead to macroscopic physical effects such as sound, light, electricity, magnetism, heat, and mechanics that are different from conventional materials. [0003] Among the one-dimensional metal nanowires, silver nanowires have been studied most due to their good electrical and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24B22F1/00B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00B22F9/24B22F1/0547
Inventor 梁先文赵涛胡友根朱朋莉孙蓉
Owner SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI