A fast calculation model establishment method for horizontal well transient pressure to improve near-wellbore pressure drop
A technology of model building and fast calculation, which is applied in wellbore/well components, earthwork drilling, design optimization/simulation, etc., can solve the problems of high time-consuming history matching, distortion, and low ratio of vertical and horizontal permeability, etc. Achieve the effect of simplification of calculation and increase of calculation speed
Active Publication Date: 2021-09-28
SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV +1
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[0003] Although the Ozkan point source superimposed horizontal well pressure degradation generally reflects the pressure drop dynamics of horizontal wells, the description of the pressure drop near the wellbore (corresponding to the early stage of the typical curve) is distorted: the model is not sensitive to the change of the wellbore radius and cannot describe The effect of measures to expand the effective well diameter; the model is not sensitive to the change of vertical permeability, which often leads to the low vertical-horizontal permeability ratio estimated by well test interpretation, which is seriously inconsistent with the actual core data
In addition, the model has a large amount of calculation in the mirror superposition part of the top and bottom edge sealing boundary effect, and the history fitting is too time-consuming
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[0062] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
[0063] like figure 1 As shown, a method for establishing a fast calculation model of transient pressure in horizontal wells to improve near-well pressure drop includes the following steps:
[0064] S1. Consider horizontal wells in anisotropic reservoirs, where the x and y directions are infinite, where k x 、k y and k z are the directional permeability of the formation, respectively. Assuming single-phase fluid seepage in the reservoir, the fluid is slightly compressible, and the length of the horizontal well is 2L h , the thickness of the reservoir is h, the upper and lower sides of the reservoir are closed boundaries (z=0 and z=h), the horizontal well is parallel to the upper and lower boundaries, ignoring the effect of gravity, the in...
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The invention discloses a method for establishing a fast calculation model of the transient pressure of a horizontal well for improving near-well pressure drop. Solution S2. Decompose the Laplace space solution of the horizontal well under the condition of infinite reservoir and uniform flow rate distribution into the planar flow part of the formation and the mirror superposition part of the top-bottom closed boundary effect S3. Calculate the near-wellbore of the horizontal well Flow pressure drop; S4. Use the near-well flow pressure drop to replace the mirror superposition part of the top-bottom closed boundary effect in the Laplace space solution of the horizontal well under the condition of infinite reservoir and uniform flow rate distribution to obtain the horizontal well The wellbore pressure calculation model of the present invention decomposes the pressure drop response composition of the horizontal well, uses the near wellbore radial flow mechanism to reasonably describe the near wellbore flow pressure drop of the horizontal well, and truly reflects the vertical permeability, wellbore position, positive and negative skin and wellbore Radius effect.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of horizontal well transient pressure, in particular to a method for establishing a fast calculation model of horizontal well transient pressure for improving near-well pressure drop. Background technique [0002] Horizontal well technology has become the main method for efficient development of oil and gas reservoirs, and transient pressure analysis is the basic way to evaluate the productivity of horizontal wells and reservoirs. Since well test interpretation requires real-time calculation and fast response, the analytical solution of seepage mathematical model is still the main tool for well test evaluation. Ozkan & Raghavan (1991) obtained the pressure response calculation model of the line source horizontal well by integrating the point source response along the axis of the wellbore of the horizontal well according to the superposition principle. This model is simple in calculation and widely used, and ...
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IPC IPC(8): E21B47/06E21B49/00G06F30/20
CPCE21B47/06E21B49/00
Inventor 陈伟李树松郑永建曾桃雷霄陈理捷
Owner SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV