Cultivation and management method for olives
A technology for cultivation management and olive, applied in cultivation, botany equipment and methods, food preservation, etc., can solve problems such as gaps in olive seedlings, death of seedlings, water accumulation, etc., to improve storage and preservation operations, reduce mechanical injuries, reduce cost effect
Active Publication Date: 2016-08-17
GUANGDONG LITAI AGRI DEV
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Problems solved by technology
Often, after planting, the main root of the seedlings cannot touch the solid soil, resulting in gaps in the rhizosphere of the olive seedlings and they die; or because the backfill soil settles down in the rainy season, water accumulates in the planting hole, and the seedlings die due to waterlogging and rotten roots
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Embodiment 1
[0036] combined reference Figure 1-2 , a cultivation and management method of olives, comprising
[0037] A. planting step: Excavate the planting hole 10 on the solid soil layer 20, insert the olive seedling 30 in the planting hole 10, and the main root tail of the olive seedling 30 is against the bottom wall 15 of the planting hole 10, and use The crimson soil fine loose topsoil that is easy to make olive seedlings take root compacts the main root, and fills the red red soil fine loose topsoil into the gap formed by the main root and the branch of the lateral root, compacts lightly to eliminate the gap, and then compacts the lateral roots layer by layer to ensure The roots of the seedlings are closely combined with the red soil fine loose topsoil, forming the red red soil fine loose topsoil layer 40 in the planting hole 10;
[0038] Wherein, the planting hole 10 is a groove-shaped structure with an upper opening, and olive seedlings 30 are planted into the planting hole 10 ...
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The invention discloses a cultivation and management method for olives. The method comprises the steps of planting, grafting, harvesting and storage, wherein according to the step of planting, planting holes are dug, olive seedlings are inserted into the planting holes, the tails of main roots of the olive seedlings abut against the bottom walls of the planting holes, the planting holes have the changing planting depths, the main roots are compacted through latosolic red soil fine and loose surface soil, and gaps formed between the main roots and lateral root branches are filled with latosolic red soil fine and loose surface soil, tamping is performed, the gaps are eliminated, lateral roots are compacted layer by layer, and it is ensured that root systems of the seedlings and the latosolic red soil fine and loose surface soil are compactly combined. The cultivation and management method for olives has the advantages that the olive planting holes are optimized, the olive seedling survival rate can be remarkably increased on the condition that green manure does not need to be embedded or applied in the planting holes, time and labor can be saved, and the cost can be lowered; the grafting operation is optimized, and the grafting branch survival rate is effectively increased; a harvesting tool is improved, and mechanical injuries to olive fruits are reduced; the storage and preservation operation is improved, and the storage and preservation life is prolonged.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of planting trees, in particular to a method for cultivation and management of olives. Background technique [0002] Olive (Canarium album Raeusch), belongs to Plant Kingdom, Angiosperm Phylum, Dicotyledoneae, Labiatae, Olive Family, Olivia. The olives cultivated in my country belong to the Olivaceae Olivia genus, and there are more than 100 species in this genus. There are two kinds of olives and black olives cultivated as fruit trees. Olives are also called green olives (called green olives in Puning City, which are the same as olives), yellow olives, and white olives. They are unique subtropical tree species in southern my country. The pulp of olives is rich in nutrients. According to analysis, every 100g of pulp contains 1.2g of protein, 1g of fat, 12g of carbohydrates, 204mg of calcium, and 21mg of vitamin C. In particular, it contains a lot of calcium. The content of water-soluble calcium and acetic acid-solub...
Claims
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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01D46/22A23B7/154
CPCA01D46/22A01G2/30A01G17/005A23B7/154
Inventor 罗庆发吴和原
Owner GUANGDONG LITAI AGRI DEV