A comprehensive evaluation method for goose meat quality

A comprehensive evaluation and meat quality technology, applied in the field of poultry breeding, can solve the problems of difficult scientific determination of weight, difficult evaluation of goose meat quality, and no comprehensive evaluation method of goose meat quality, so as to achieve the goal of enhancing effectiveness and improving accuracy Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-06
YANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

As far as a certain meat goose is concerned, one or several meat quality traits are often better, while other traits are poor, and there are often contradictory results between unit traits, so it is difficult to evaluate different breeds or different feeding methods. Goose Meat Quality Evaluation
At the same time, as meat quality is a comprehensive trait, it is difficult to scientifically determine the weight of each unit trait, and no comprehensive evaluation method for goose meat quality has been established.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0016] (1) After the meat geese were grown to 70 days old under 4 different feeding methods, grazing, grazing + supplementary feeding, grazing + supplementary feeding, and full house feeding, the neck feathers of one side of the chest were plucked, respectively. Cut and separate the chest skin, take the left and right pectoralis major muscles, and set aside. Sampling tools should be clean and dry. Temporarily store the ice box at 4°C, and ensure that the samples are intact and free from loss during transportation.

[0017] (2) Within 60 minutes after slaughter, use a pH meter (model: DELTA320, Mettler-Toledo Instruments (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) at room temperature to completely embed the electrode head in the pectoral muscle, and measure the The pH values ​​of middle and far keels (accurate to 0.01), and the average values ​​of goose meat under 4 different feeding methods were 5.995.96, 5.75 and 5.84, respectively.

[0018] (3) A gas chromatograph (model: 890A, Agilent, USA) wa...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for comprehensive evaluation of goose meat quality. The steps of the method are: measure 6 indexes such as pH, protein content, fat content, water content, collagen protein content and cholesterol content of goose meat, and establish a principal component comprehensive evaluation model (Y=0.237zx1+0.130zx2-0.410zx3 +0.352zx4+0.388zx5+0.211zx6), where: zx1, zx2, zx3, zx4, zx5, zx6 represent the standardized goose pectoralis major muscle pH, protein content, fat content, water content, collagen protein content and cholesterol content Measured value; respectively calculate the comprehensive score of meat and goose meat quality to be tested, and sort according to the comprehensive score to determine the quality of goose meat. In the present invention, the contribution rates of the first two principal components are 62.32% and 30.17% respectively; the cumulative contribution rate reaches 92.49%, which can reflect the comprehensive level of meat quality to the greatest extent, enhance the effectiveness of the evaluation function distinction, and thus improve the accuracy of evaluation. Accuracy, has a good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a method for comprehensive evaluation of goose meat quality. Background technique [0002] At present, many scholars at home and abroad usually use the tasting method to identify the meat quality of goose, but this method has a lot of subjectivity. In the objective measurement and evaluation method, it is only limited to the judgment and comparison of individual traits such as the chemical composition and physical indicators of the muscle. As far as a certain meat goose is concerned, one or several meat quality traits are often better, while other traits are poor, and there are often contradictory results between unit traits, so it is difficult to evaluate different breeds or different feeding methods. Evaluation of goose meat quality. At the same time, as meat quality is a comprehensive trait, it is difficult to scientifically determine the weight of each unit trait, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/12
CPCG01N33/12
Inventor 陈国宏徐琪张扬常国斌宋亚东
Owner YANGZHOU UNIV
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