Lateral Flow Chromatography System for Quantitative Detection of Alpha-fetoprotein Heterosomes
An alpha-fetoprotein antibody and lateral chromatography technology, which is used in measurement devices, analytical materials, biological tests, etc., can solve the problems of expensive reagents, high technical requirements of the i30 detection system, and increased complexity of operation.
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Embodiment 1
[0077] Embodiment 1, lateral flow chromatography system and preparation method of the present invention
[0078] (1) Preparation steps of latex particles (latex MP, Merck)
[0079] 1. Latex MP activation
[0080] Take 1mg of Latex MP, wash with 1mL 25mM MES (pH5.0) buffer 3 times (mix well for 10min each time);
[0081] 5). Prepare 10mg / mL EDC (M=191.7g / mol, C=52mM) solution (EDC is dissolved in cold 25mM MES, pH5.0); (EDC, sigma, 39391)
[0082] 6). Resuspend Latex MP with 440 μL of 25 mM MES (pH 5.0).
[0083] 7). Add 10 μL EDC solution, mix well, shake slowly, 30min, RT;
[0084] 8). Centrifuge the centrifuge tube after the reaction (3000rmp, 5min), remove the supernatant, and wash 3 times with 1mL 25mM MES, pH5.0;
[0085] 2. Latex MP coating
[0086] 6). Resuspend lmgLatex MP with 300 μL 25mM MES, pH 5.0;
[0087] 7). Add 5-12ul (preferably 10ul) 5mg / ml LCA (25mM MES, pH5.0) solution;
[0088] 8). Use 25mM MES, pH 5.0 to make the reaction system to a volume of 500μ...
Embodiment 2
[0121] Embodiment 2, sample pad immobilization MP-LCA coating concentration selection
[0122] 1. Preparation of chromatography test strips
[0123] In this embodiment, the lateral flow chromatography system of the present invention is a chromatography test strip, and the preparation method of the sample pad is the same as that of the sample pad in step (3) of Example 1, wherein different concentrations of MP- LCA (0, 0.1, 0.5, 2.5, 10, 50ug / cm 2 ) (calculated based on LCA concentration) was applied to the sample pad.
[0124] 2. Detection of AFP-L3 binding efficiency under different concentrations of MP-LCA
[0125] 1) Add 100 μL serum containing different concentrations of AFP-L3 (2, 8, 40, 160, 400ng / ml) (the AFP concentration is known), RT, 15min;
[0126] 2) Then calculate the concentration of AFP-L3 with a strip reader, according to the binding ability of lectin to AFP-L3 of different concentrations [(actual measured concentration / theoretical concentration)×100%.
[...
Embodiment 3
[0128] Embodiment 3, using the lateral flow chromatography system of the present invention to carry out clinical sample detection
[0129] The method of using the lateral flow chromatography system
[0130]
[0131] The specific operation is:
[0132] Take the chromatographic kit described in Example 1 or the chromatographic test strip described in Example 2, drop 100 μL of the serum to be tested at the sampling point, and wait at room temperature for 15 minutes;
[0133] Then read the concentration value on the strip reader (C10066-10, Hamamatsu), and calculate the AFP-L3 concentration in the sample according to the measured sample AFP concentration (that is, the AFP-L3 concentration=sample AFP concentration-chromatographic test strip reading value ).
[0134] A total of 324 clinical samples were collected, including 103 HCC (primary liver cancer) samples, 63 non-HCC (chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis) samples, and 46 normal human serum samples.
[0135] Adopt the method of ...
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