Soilless planting method for organic strawberries

A soilless planting and strawberry technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, soilless cultivation, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of high cultivation cost, high market price, and low strawberry price, so as to improve quality and output, and improve economic efficiency. Benefits, strong aroma of strawberries

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-07
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Strawberries are generally on the market around the Spring Festival. Due to the traditional seedling raising methods, there will always be some deformed strawberries, strawberries with red and white skins, and strawberries with small particle sizes. Well, many people are not willing to buy. There are still some strawberries that are red and tender in appearance and

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] (1) Selection of the garden: choose a location with high terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, good water quality and flat ground, and build a greenhouse after the strawberry garden is selected;

[0013] (2) Strawberry garden treatment: carry out comprehensive disinfection treatment on the nursery greenhouses or arch sheds, and use fully enclosed combined insect-proof nets to strengthen the framework of the greenhouses to prevent wind, rain, dust, insect sources and bacteria sources;

[0014] (3) Planting of seedlings: choose good varieties of strawberry seedlings to plant, and the strawberry seedlings are strong; after planting, management: topdress the strawberry plants after planting with chemical fertilizers in early November; after the emergence of flower buds on the strawberry plants to the period of strawberry flowering, the soil should be guaranteed Humidity at 50%~55%; topdressing strawberry plants after flower buds appear to strawberry flowering period; ...

Embodiment 2

[0016] A kind of organic strawberry soilless planting technology embodiment 2, it comprises the steps:

[0017] (1) Selection of the garden: Choose a non-polluted area with high terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage, good water quality and flat ground. After the strawberry garden is selected, the greenhouse will be built;

[0018] (2) Strawberry garden treatment: before planting strawberry plants, all the greenhouses are hardened or covered, no bare soil, and insect-proof nets are fully covered, and the seedling-growing greenhouses or sheds are fully disinfected, and the fully-closed combined insect-proof nets are used to reinforce the greenhouse skeleton. Windproof, rainproof, dustproof and insect-proof and bacteria-proof;

[0019] (3) The organic seedling-raising substrate is composed of straw, chicken manure, peat, and perlite. The weight parts of the dry materials are: straw 50-80; chicken manure 10-30; Various raw materials such as plant ash, biogas slurry, and min...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless planting technology for organic strawberries and relates to an agricultural planting technology. Organic fertilizer prepared from fermented and thoroughly decomposed straw is used as a substrate for cultivation, and a leached liquid is used for irrigation; circulatory fertilizer supply and timely liquid fertilizer recovery are adopted, and a cultivation mode adopting management in combination with different stages of the strawberries is performed. The invention further provides an organic substrate for planting vegetables, organic liquid fertilizer and a preparation method of the organic liquid fertilizer. Early low-temperature fermentation, late decomposing and continuous waterlogged composting are performed with the adoption of straw, chicken manure and the like as raw materials and characteristics of symbiotic bacteria; the leached liquid is continuously extracted and supplemented, and the organic liquid fertilizer is obtained after collection. Nutrients are comprehensive, the fertilizer efficiency is balanced, and absorption by plants is facilitated; the planting method is an efficient, practical and low-cost organic planting method.

Description

technical field [0001] Soilless planting method of organic strawberry The present invention relates to agricultural planting technology. Background technique [0002] Strawberries are bright in color, tender and juicy, and rich in nutrition. They contain fructose, sucrose, citric acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, amino acids, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals. In addition, it also contains a variety of vitamins, especially vitamin C. The content is very rich. Every 100 grams of strawberries contains 60 mg of vitamin C. The carotene contained in strawberries is an important substance for the synthesis of vitamin A, which has the effect of improving eyesight and nourishing the liver. Strawberries also contain pectin and rich dietary fiber. It can help digestion and smooth stool. Women often eat strawberries, which have health care effects on skin and hair. Strawberries contain a kind of aspartic acid, which can naturally and gently remove the "slag" in the human bod...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G31/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 郭业民徐中良孙霞赵文苹
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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