Impact taper thread connection rock drilling tools

Abstract

The invention discloses an impact type taper threaded connection rock drilling tool and belongs to impact type rock drilling tools. According to the impact type rock drilling tool, a trouser body and a drill rod are long in service life. The impact type taper threaded connection rock drilling tool comprises the trouser body with a threaded blind hole, and the drill rod connected with the blind hole in a matched mode through an external threaded section. A bottom hole of the threaded blind hole (1-2) is a taper hole. A cylindrical transitional section (2-4) is arranged at the front end of the external threaded section (2-1). The length of the transitional section is smaller than or equal to the distance between the thread ending position of the threaded blind hole (1-2) and the hole bottom (1-1). When the external threaded section (2-1) is matched with the threaded blind hole (1-2) in a screwed mode, the front end face (2-5) of the transitional section (2-4) makes contact with the hole bottom (1-1) of the threaded blind hole (1-2). The trouser body and the drill rod of the drilling tool are not prone to fracture, and the impact type taper threaded connection rock drilling tool has the characteristics of being easy to machine, long in service life and the like and is an improved structure of the rock drilling tools.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an impact type rock drilling tool, in particular to an impact type taper thread connection rock drilling tool. Background technique [0002] At present, the percussive rock drilling tool is usually formed by connecting the drill rod with the trouser body of the drill bit through threads. During the rock drilling process, the stress on the drill rod and the trouser body is relatively complicated and harsh, which may easily cause the drill tool to fail and affect the life of the drill tool. Through observation, it is found that there are two main types of failure of drilling tools: 1) fracture occurs at the end of the internal thread of the trouser body threaded blind hole; 2) fracture occurs at the end of the external thread section of the drill rod. After analysis, the main reasons for the breakage of trousers or drill rods are as follows: [0003] 1) Since there is a relief groove at the end of the internal thread, the wall ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 2) Since the stress is mostly concentrated at the end of the external thread of the drill rod, the drill rod is prone to breakage at the end of the external thread when subjected to a bending moment

In actual use, even if the fit relationship between the two inner tapered surfaces and the shaft shoulder is handled well (the interference degree of over-positioning is small), but when the structure is deformed under load (especially near the end surface of the inner thread), it is extremely It is possible that the right-angled end face of the drill rod shaft shoulder (or the corresponding internal thread end face) and the conical surface at the front end of the external thread section of the drill rod bear the bending moment, resulting in a sudden reduction in the bearing force arm and an increase in the local stress of the bending moment

At the same time, when the right-angled end face of the shaft shoulder (or the end face of the internal thread) is not uniformly stressed, the impact force transmitted (the main load transmitted by the combined component) will further increase the degree of local stress concentration, resulting in failure of the part in a short time

[0006] In addition, "CN10289110B" discloses a "drill bit for percussive rock drilling". This patent uses a section of internal thread to replace the relief groove in the threaded blind hole, although it can overcome the thinner trouser wall at the relief groove. defects, but the internal thread processing is more difficult

Not only that, due to the cancellation of the undercut, the internal thread extends all the way to the bottom of the threaded blind hole; therefore, a stress concentration will be formed between the end of the internal thread and the bottom of the threaded blind hole, resulting in the intersection of the internal thread and the bottom of the hole prone to cracks

In addition, since the drill rod of this patent is not equipped with a shaft shoulder, the end face of the trouser body and the thread occlusal line are similar to a simply supported beam structure, and the external thread will inevitably break at the thread occlusal line under the action of the bending moment, which is also the current traditional external thread. The main failure mode of thread

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