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Hail cloud identification method based on measurement mining

A technology of cloud identification and cloud image, applied in the fields of statistics and image analysis, which can solve the problems of urgent need to enhance the forecasting ability, the accuracy and refinement level of hail weather forecasting, etc., and achieve the effect of improving the accuracy rate and reducing the false alarm rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
李国东
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After the development and construction of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the technical level of meteorological hail suppression in Xinjiang has been greatly improved, but compared with the growing needs of national economic and social development, there are still certain deficiencies, mainly manifested in : The accuracy and level of refinement of hail weather forecasting needs to be improved, especially for the near (0-3 hours) and short-term (3-12 hours) forecasting capabilities of local hail weather.

Method used

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  • Hail cloud identification method based on measurement mining
  • Hail cloud identification method based on measurement mining
  • Hail cloud identification method based on measurement mining

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Embodiment Construction

[0040] 1 Intensity Statistics

[0041] The radar reflectivity image is based on the RGB color space. Based on the legend of the basic reflectivity factor map, the echo reflection map is read by using the color formation principle of the RGB color space. That is, the reflectivity is -5dBZ—65dBZ, which is divided into 15 corresponding magnitudes. The RGB values ​​corresponding to different magnitudes are shown in the table, and the corresponding gray value can be known from the conversion relationship (1) between RGB and the gray value.

[0042] Gray=R×0.2999+G×0.587+B×0.114 (1)

[0043] Table 1 is used to illustrate the corresponding relationship between reflectance and RGB value and gray value.

[0044] Table 1:

[0045]

[0046]

[0047] Different colors of the radar reflectivity image represent different reflection intensities, that is, the proportion of different colors in the image can be counted to reflect the characteristics of the echo intensity in the image, a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a hail cloud identification technology based on measurement mining, belongs to the field of statistics and especially belongs to the field of image analysis. The invention discloses a hail prediction method for overcoming the disadvantage existing in a conventional method in the prior art that hail cloud prediction often relies on experience for discrimination. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: step one, obtaining dBZ by use of a cloud atlas, step two, converting RGB images into gray-scale images; step three, dividing reflectivity of the gray-scale images into 15 magnitudes; step four, calculating a proportion of each magnitude; step five, calculating a mean value x1, a variance x2, skewness x3, kurtosis x4, angular second moment x5, an entropy x6, inertia moment x7 and correlation x8 of each magnitude; and step six, by use of a formula y=879.83840.x1+186.90265.x2-1335.x3+770.04074.x4+2145.x5+59.31601.x6-13.01776.x7-6022.x8y0=158.23206, if y is greater than y0, X belongs to G1, and otherwise, X belongs to G2, wherein G1 is a hail shooting cloud set and G2 is a hail cloud-free set. The method can be applied to predicting hail clouds.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of statistics, in particular to the field of image analysis. Background technique [0002] Hail, as a kind of strong convective weather, is characterized by small spatial scale, short life history, strong suddenness, and rapid development and evolution, and its forecast difficulty is well known. After the development and construction of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", the technical level of meteorological hail suppression in Xinjiang has been greatly improved, but compared with the growing needs of national economic and social development, there are still certain deficiencies, mainly manifested in : The accuracy and refinement level of hail weather forecast need to be improved, especially the near (0-3 hours) and short-term (3-12 hours) forecasting ability of local hail weather needs to be enhanced urgently. The "13th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for social stability and econo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/00
CPCG06V20/13
Inventor 李国东徐文霞钱斯祺吴晨瑜
Owner 李国东
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