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Real-time energy collection-based relay network resource allocation method
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A technology of energy collection and resource allocation, applied in the field of mobile communication
Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-23
辛建芳
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[0011] Aiming at the problems that the existing relay network resource allocation methods do not fully consider the performance improvement brought about by energy harvesting factors, joint relay selection and power allocation under the condition of energy causal constraints, real-time requirements, and practical application of low-complexity algorithms, this paper The invention proposes a resource allocation method based on real-time energy harvestingrelay network, joint relay selection and power allocation under the condition of comprehensive consideration of energy causal constraints, combined with energy-saving solutions brought by energy harvesting technology, and assisting low-complexity iterative algorithms , to maximize network performance for real-time communication between users
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Embodiment 1
[0098] A resource allocation method based on a real-time energy harvesting relay network, characterized in that it includes:
[0101] The present invention is aimed at a special application scene, comes from practical application, and the scene setting is meticulous and reasonable, and has practical guiding significance. Consider a multi-relay cooperative communication scenario based on energy harvesting. In the scenario, there is an energy harvesting signal source Source (abbreviated as S), and N energy harvesting relay stations Relay (abbreviated as R i ,i=1,2,...,N) and a target communication terminal Destination (abbreviated as D), considering that there is no direct path between the energy harvesting signal source S and the target communication terminal D, it must pass through the energy harvesting relay station R i Cooperative forwarding, relay station R i The ampl...
Embodiment 2
[0126] The present invention is further improved on the basis of Embodiment 1. On the basis of using the Lagrangian multiplier algorithm, we can use the subgradient method in the process of each loop iteration, and select the gradual step length, so that the optimization is more accurate. Specifically, the Lagrangian factor in the Lagrangian form of the optimization problem P1 The iterative update method of the subgradient algorithm adopts the subgradient algorithm, which has lower complexity and is more efficient. The iterative update equation of the subgradient algorithm is
[0127] The Lagrangian factor in the Lagrangian form of the optimization problem P1 The iterative update method of the subgradient algorithm adopts the subgradient algorithm, which has lower complexity and is more efficient. The iterative update equation of the subgradient algorithm is
[0137] In order to simplify the algorithm, the invention greatly reduces the complexity of the algorithm without significantly reducing the system performance, can be used for real-time calculation, and can select a suboptimal solution in engineering application. The step 3 includes: adopting the GBD method to solve. Specifically,
[0138] Find out first On this basis, the optimization problem P2 is reduced again:
[0139] P 2 : max [ P R 1 , k , ... , ...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a real-time energy collection-based relay network resource allocation method, and belongs to the technical field of mobile communication. The method comprises the following steps: systemscenario analysis and problem resolution; system mathematic model establishment; calculation of an optimal solution with an optimization method. The method is derived from a practical application for a special application scenario, and compared with a conventional relayselection method, has the advantages that high complexity and high network cost caused by multiple relays are eliminated, a single-relay node selection algorithm and a corresponding resource allocationalgorithm are researched from the point of easiness for practical application, energy-collection-based single-relay collaborative communication is considered, an expression for throughput in the scenario is deduced, optimal relay selection and power allocation are jointly considered, and the method has practical guiding significance.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mobile communication, and more specifically relates to a resource allocation method based on a real-time energy collection relay network. Background technique [0002] The cellular network structure proposed in the 1970s has been widely used in the following decades, but there is a very fatal shortcoming in the cellular network, that is, the quality of service (QoS) of users at the edge of the cell may be affected. to guarantee. These users may receive extremely weak signals, resulting in low communication quality, or require extremely large transmission power when transmitting signals. This situation may become more serious in the next generation communication system. The emergence of relay technology has solved this problem very well. Those nodes in the community that do not need to communicate temporarily can act as relay nodes for other users, or install fixed dedicated relay nodes in the community, ...
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