Method for constructing negative bacteria capable of expressing polysaccharides of positive bacteria and mutants thereof

A technology for mutants and Gram-positive bacteria, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve problems such as polysaccharides of Gram-positive bacteria that have not yet been discovered, and achieve the effects of promoting research and development, easy cultivation, and easy genetic engineering transformation

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-11
SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there is no report on the use of gram-negative bacteria Salmonella to express and synthesize polysaccharides from gram-positive bacteria

Method used

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  • Method for constructing negative bacteria capable of expressing polysaccharides of positive bacteria and mutants thereof
  • Method for constructing negative bacteria capable of expressing polysaccharides of positive bacteria and mutants thereof
  • Method for constructing negative bacteria capable of expressing polysaccharides of positive bacteria and mutants thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Two pairs of PCR primers with overlapping fragments were designed according to the reported sequence of the whole gene cluster strain of capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6A serotype (refer to GenBank sequence number GCA_001088685.1) to classify the full-length gene cluster with a full length of 7267 bp. The two segments were amplified, and the sizes of the amplified fragments were 3420bp and 3847bp respectively. The above primers were synthesized by Beijing Huada Gene Company. The primer sequences are as follows:

[0044] 6A-1F: 5'-TCACACAGGAAACAGACCATGAATGGAAAAATAGTAAAG-3'

[0045] 6A-1R: 5'-TGTTTGAGACCTAATACTATC-3'

[0046] 6A-2F: 5'-TATAATGGTGAGCGATATTTG-3'

[0047] 6A-2R: 5'-GTTATTGTCTCATGAGCGTTATTCAAATATTTTCTTTCT-3'

[0048] At the same time, it is necessary to use the vector pYA3337 as a template to design a pair of PCR primers with overlapping fragments to amplify the vector fragment. The primers were synthesized by Beijing Huada Gen...

Embodiment 2

[0062] LPS pattern identification: for the mutant strain of embodiment 1, cultivate overnight 5ml PCR and identify as the positive Salmonella typhimurium strain that contains expression plasmid, centrifuge and collect thalline, get 200 μ l buffer A (component is: 0.5M Tris-Cl pH 6.8, 10% glycerol, 10% SDS and 5% Beta-mercaptoethanol) resuspended bacteria, the sample was thoroughly mixed and boiled in boiling water for 10 minutes, after the sample was cooled, centrifuged for 15 minutes to remove undissolved impurities, centrifuged After completion, add the supernatant to buffer B (components: 0.5M Tris-Cl pH 6.8, 10% glycerol, 0.05% Bromophenol blue) at a ratio of 1:10 (10 μl to 90 μl), and add 1 μl concentration 20 mg / ml proteinase K. After mixing well, place the sample at 37°C. One hour later, take 15 μl of the sample for electrophoresis on a 15% SDS-PAGE gel. After the gel is run, the gel is stained with silver ammonia. If the capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumo...

Embodiment 3

[0069] Western blot identification: the processed lipopolysaccharide samples were separated by SDS-PAGE gel, and after the electrophoresis was completed, the LPS band was transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane by a transfer machine. After the transfer was completed, it was blocked with Tris buffer containing 5% skimmed milk for 2 hours, then rabbit antiserum (diluted 1:100) specific for Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 6A capsular polysaccharide was added and incubated at room temperature for 2 hours. After the incubation, the goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody labeled with alkaline phosphatase was incubated at a 1:10000 dilution, and washed three times with TBS buffer two hours later. The immunoblotting bands were developed by adding BCIP color developing solution. The reaction is terminated by washing the membrane in ultrapure water to terminate the reaction. Salmonella typhimurium without plasmid was used as negative control. If there is a band, it means that the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for constructing a gram-negative bacterium capable of expressing a gram-positive bacterium polysaccharide. The method comprises the following steps: transforming a low-copy expression plasmid of the gram-positive bacterium polysaccharide into an asd and rfbP gene-deletion gram-negative bacterium, screening by a balanced lethal system to obtain the gram-negative bacterium capable of producing the gram-positive bacterium polysaccharide. The invention also provides the gram-negative bacterium capable of producing the gram-positive bacterium polysaccharide prepared by the method. The invention also provides a mutant of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium P0005, which is named as Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium P0005, and has the CCTCC NO: M 2016344. The gram-negative bacterium can express the gram-positive bacterium polysaccharide, and the method provided by the invention does not contain any resistance marker and meets the biosafety requirements of subsequent vaccines and other application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, and specifically relates to a method for constructing a gram-negative bacterium capable of expressing the polysaccharide of a gram-positive bacterium and a mutant of a gram-negative bacterium capable of producing the polysaccharide of a gram-positive bacterium. Background technique [0002] Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the main Gram-positive pathogens that cause pneumonia, meningitis, otitis media and other diseases in infants and the elderly, and its capsular polysaccharide can induce the body to produce specific antibodies. Infection provides serotype-specific protection and so has been heavily used in the development of its vaccine. However, simple polysaccharide vaccines are difficult to purify and provide sufficient immune protection. Therefore, some researchers have used the method of protein chimeric polysaccharides to study polysaccharide vaccines, but the effect is still not...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/74C12N15/70C12N1/21C12R1/42
Inventor 孔庆科刘琼刘青韩月
Owner SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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