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Explosive protection pre-tightened protection layer and method for explosive protection

A technology of protective layer and explosives, which is applied to weapon accessories, blasting cylinders, offensive equipment, etc., can solve the problems of large deformation of protective layer, insufficient self-preloading, poor protective effect of explosive parts, etc., to improve safety performance, enhance protective effect, Enhance the fit

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-14
INST OF CHEM MATERIAL CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, protective pretreatment is mostly carried out by covering with a polymer protective layer. In order to ensure the close fit between the protective layer and the explosive parts, the inner diameter of the protective layer is required to be smaller than the diameter of the explosive part during design, which makes the protective pretreatment of explosive parts more difficult.
At the same time, the currently used protective layer has large deformation, unsatisfactory rebound performance, and insufficient self-pretensioning, which cannot guarantee the close fit of the warhead with explosives during storage, transportation and working conditions, resulting in a relatively poor protection effect on explosives. Difference

Method used

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  • Explosive protection pre-tightened protection layer and method for explosive protection
  • Explosive protection pre-tightened protection layer and method for explosive protection

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] a kind of like figure 1 The protective pre-tightened protective layer for explosives shown is a kit made of polyolefin with heat-shrinkable network structure; the tensile modulus of the protective layer at room temperature is not less than 80MPa; when heated to 60~ At 180°C, its tensile modulus is not higher than 4MPa. The thickness of the protective layer is 0.5-5 mm. 16 reinforcing ribs are evenly arranged around the protective layer.

[0026] A method for protecting explosives using the above-mentioned protective and pre-tightened protective layer for explosives: after heating the protective and pre-tightened protective layer 2 of explosives to 60-180°C, apply a load to the inner wall of the protective layer outward to expand the inner wall of the protective layer. Cavity, cooled and formed, ready for use; then cover the explosive with the expanded protective layer on the inner cavity, and then heat to 60-180°C, the protective layer shrinks and fits tightly on the ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A protective pre-tightened protective layer for explosives, which is a kit made of polyurethane with a heat-shrinkable network structure; the tensile modulus of the protective layer at room temperature is not less than 80MPa; heated to 60-160°C , its tensile modulus is not higher than 4MPa. The thickness of the protective layer is 0.5-3 mm. Eight reinforcing ribs are evenly arranged around the protective layer.

[0030] A method for protecting explosives using the above-mentioned protective pre-tightened protective layer for explosives: after heating the protective layer to 60-160°C, apply load to the inner wall of the protective layer outwards, expand the inner cavity of the protective layer, cool and form it, and prepare for use Then wrap the protective layer with enlarged inner cavity on the explosive, and then heat it to 60-160°C, the protective layer shrinks and fits tightly on the explosive, and completes the protection of the explosive after cooling to room temp...

Embodiment 3

[0032] A protective pre-tightening protective layer for explosives, which is a kit made of polyester with a heat-shrinkable network structure; the tensile modulus of the protective layer at normal temperature is not less than 80MPa; when heated to 80-110 ℃, its tensile modulus is not higher than 4MPa. The thickness of the protective layer is 2-3 mm. Eight reinforcing ribs are evenly arranged around the protective layer.

[0033] A method for protecting explosives by using the above-mentioned protective pre-tightening protective layer of explosives: after heating the protective layer to 80-110°C, applying load to the inner wall of the protective layer outwards, enlarging the inner cavity of the protective layer, cooling and forming, and ready for use Then wrap the protective layer with enlarged inner cavity on the explosive, and then heat it to 80-110°C, the protective layer shrinks and fits tightly on the explosive, and completes the protection of the explosive after cooling ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an explosive component protection pre-tightening protective layer. The explosive component protection pre-tightening protective layer is a sleeve component made of a material with thermal contraction performance; the material with the thermal contraction performance is characterized in that when being heated to 60-180 DEG C, the material is changed to be an elastic state from a glass state. After the above protective layer is heated to 60-180 DEG C, load is applied to the inner wall of the protective layer outwards; the inner cavity of the protective layer is expanded; the protective layer is cooled and moulded for use; then the protective layer with the expanded inner cavity is wrapped on an explosive component, then is heated to 60-180 DEG C; the protective layer contracts and clings to the explosive component closely; then the protective layer is cooled to room temperature so as to finish protection for the explosive component. According to the explosive component protection pre-tightening protective layer, the protective layer has thermal contraction performance and high-rigidity, so that adherence between the protective layer and the explosive component is effectively improved; and meanwhile, displacement of charged powder in the cavity is reduced, so that the protection effect for the explosive component is enhanced, and the safety performance of a payload is effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of explosives, in particular to a protective pre-tightened protective layer for explosives and a method for protecting explosives. Background technique [0002] As the requirements for the stability of the charge of the warhead are getting higher and higher, it is particularly important to carry out protective pretreatment on the explosives loaded inside the warhead. At present, protective pretreatment is mostly carried out by coating with a polymer protective layer. In order to ensure the close fit between the protective layer and the explosive, the inner diameter of the protective layer is required to be smaller than the diameter of the explosive during design, which makes the protective pretreatment of the explosive more difficult. At the same time, the currently used protective layer has large deformation, unsatisfactory rebound performance, and insufficient self-preloading, which cannot guarantee the cl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F42B3/00
CPCF42B3/00
Inventor 吴奎先张鹏孙文旭兰昌义
Owner INST OF CHEM MATERIAL CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS
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