Culture method for promoting proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells
A neural stem cell and culture method technology, applied in nervous system cells, cell culture active agents, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory effects, and achieve the effect of promoting differentiation and proliferation in the direction of neurons
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Embodiment 1
[0025] Example 1: Preparation of exogenous neurotrophic factors and strengthening peptides
[0026] The synthesis method of peptides is very mature. It can be synthesized by solid-phase method in the laboratory itself, or can be directly entrusted to a biological outsourcing company for synthesis. The polypeptides involved in the present invention are all synthesized by Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., and identified by ESI mass spectrometry to ensure the correct sequence of the polypeptides.
[0027] Fmoc method solid-phase synthesis technology: the synthesis reaction is carried out from the C-terminal to the N-terminal, and there are free amino groups on the Rink medium; during each step of the connection process, the amino acid residues must be activated, and the activation mixture has 4 times the number of free amino groups on the medium HBTU, HOBt, DIEA and Fmoc-amino acids; after each amino acid linking reaction, a mixture of pyridine / acetic acid / N-methylimida...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2: Isolation, culture and identification of neural stem cells
[0030] The isolation and culture method of primary neural stem cells is as follows: 14 days pregnant mice were taken, killed by cervical dislocation, placed in 75% ethanol for 5 minutes, the pregnant uterus was taken out, rinsed twice with pre-cooled D-hank's, the cerebral cortex was peeled off after the embryos were taken out, Place in pre-cooled D-hank's solution, cut into pieces with ophthalmic scissors and blow repeatedly to make a cell suspension, filter through a sterile 200-mesh steel mesh and centrifuge at 1500r / min for 5min, regenerate with DMEM / F12 (1:1) medium Suspended cells, pipetting again, counting, 2×10 5 cells / mL were inoculated in modified DMEM / F12 (1:1) medium at 37°C, 5% CO 2 and 95% air conditions for 2-3 days, the neural stem cells will form primary neurospheres, continue to culture for 2-3 days, use 0.25% trypsin and blow the neurospheres mechanically to make a single cell su...
Embodiment 3
[0033] Example 3: Effects of Exogenous Neurotrophic Factors on NSCs Proliferation
[0034] The third-generation neural stem cells isolated and cultured in vitro were digested and pipetted into single cells, and seeded in a single layer into a 12-well culture plate with built-in polylysine-treated cell slides. The cultured neural stem cells were divided into control group and drug-treated group, at 37°C, 5% CO 2 Cultivate under 95% air condition, add neural stem cell serum-free medium, add BrdU for 48 hours, the final concentration of BrdU is 20ng / L, continue to cultivate for 2 hours, collect cell slides, and perform BrdU staining, the primary antibody dilution is 1:200, DAPI was added dropwise to stain the nucleus, the number of BrdU-positive cells and the total number of cells were counted, and the ratio of BrdU-positive cells was calculated; wherein, the serum-free medium for neural stem cells was DMEM / F12 (1:1) medium. The serum-free medium of neural stem cells in the drug...
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