Mobile automatic fixed-point fertilizer applicator

A fertilizer applicator and mobile technology, applied in the field of mobile automatic fixed-point fertilizer applicators, can solve the problems of cumbersome operation, low work efficiency, small floor space, etc., and achieve simple and convenient operation, high fertilizer efficiency, and small floor space. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-17
王其传 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Due to the scarcity and tension of land resources in the city, the urban greening or trees occupy a small area, especially for the old trees on both sides of the road. It is difficult to maintain and fertilize these ancient trees. It is not possible to dig a hole at the root of the tree like traditional fertilization, and then put fertilizer into the hole to complete the fertilization work.
[0003] Traditional fertilization methods include pit-digging fertilization and spreading fertilization. These fertilization methods are generally used in farmland or fruit forests. Usually, manual fertilization is used. Manual operation is not only low in work efficiency, but also wastes manpower and material resources. For urban greening maintenance, these fertilization methods are more difficult to implement
[0004] Pit-digging fertilization is not suitable for urban greening. The main reason is that it is easy to cause damage to the roots of trees and affect the normal growth of trees when digging holes; secondly, digging-type fertilization can only fertilize in one area of ​​​​the roots of trees , it is impossible to evenly fertilize the various positions of the roots of the trees, which will also affect the normal growth of the trees; finally, this fertilization method is cumbersome to operate and has low work efficiency
Another traditional fertilization method is spraying fertilization on the ground, but these fertilization fertilizers cannot directly act on the roots of plants, which can easily cause fertilizer loss, and the practical effect is also very poor

Method used

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  • Mobile automatic fixed-point fertilizer applicator
  • Mobile automatic fixed-point fertilizer applicator
  • Mobile automatic fixed-point fertilizer applicator

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Example 1: as figure 1 , 2 A mobile automatic fixed-point fertilizer spreader shown in and 3, the fixed-point fertilizer spreader includes: a power system, a feeding transmission system, a pressure system, a control system and a starting hammer. The power system includes an engine 1, an air compressor 3, a transmission wheel 2 and a transmission motor 18; the feeding transmission system includes a feeding funnel 7, a screw extrusion groove 8 and a material transmission pipe 20; the pressure system includes a constant pressure pressure vessel 4, a regulating Pressure vessel 5, pressure control pipeline 14, air pressure transmission pipe 19, low pressure control valve 10, air pressure shut-off valve 15 and connecting pipeline; control system includes distribution box 9 and operation panel 16; starting hammer includes impact pneumatic hammer 6 , drilling needle 13 and switching valve 22 .

Embodiment 2

[0026] Example 2: as figure 1 , 2 As shown in and 3, the engine 1 is connected to the air compressor 3 through the transmission wheel 2 and the transmission belt, and the air compressor 3 is connected to the constant pressure pressure vessel 4 through the pipeline, and the constant pressure pressure vessel 4 There are two branch pipelines, one branch pipeline is connected to the pressure regulating pressure vessel 5 through the pressure conversion valve 11, and the other branch pipeline is connected to the low pressure control valve 10, and the low pressure control valve 10 is connected to a pressure The control pipeline 14 and the low pressure transmission pipe 12, the pressure control pipeline 14 is connected to the air pressure shut-off valve 15, the low pressure transmission pipe 12 is connected to the impact type pneumatic hammer 6, and the pressure regulating pressure vessel 5 is connected to the air pressure transmission pipe 19. The air pressure transmission pipe 19 i...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Example 3: as figure 1 , 2As shown in and 3, the air compressor 3 of the present invention provides pressure inside the constant pressure pressure vessel 4, the pressure in the constant pressure pressure vessel 4 is generally 280-300Pa, and the pressure in the pressure regulating pressure vessel 5 is generally 150-160Pa , while the control pressure of the air pressure cut-off valve 15 is 6-7Pa, the working pressure of the impact-type pneumatic hammer 6 is 6-7Pa, and the compressed air in the constant-pressure pressure vessel 4 is converted by the low-pressure control valve 10, and part of it is used as power to supply the impact-type The pneumatic hammer 6 and the rest are used as the control air pressure of the air pressure cut-off valve 14. Since the required pressure of the two is the same, the air pressure in the constant pressure pressure vessel 4 is directly used for conversion; The working pressure requires a large working pressure. During the working process, t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile automatic fixed-point fertilizer applicator, comprising: a power system, a feeding transmission system, a pressure system, a control system and a starting hammer; the power system includes an engine engine, an air compressor, a transmission wheel and a transmission motor; the feeding transmission system Including feeding funnel, screw extrusion tank and material transmission pipe; pressure system includes constant pressure pressure vessel, pressure regulating pressure vessel, pressure control pipeline, air pressure transmission pipe, low pressure control valve, air pressure shut-off valve and connecting pipeline; control system It includes a distribution box and an operation panel; the starting hammer includes an impact-type pneumatic hammer, a drilling needle and a switching valve; the device itself of the present invention is simple in structure, and the overall system adopts the combination of multiple systems to complete the plant under the soil at any position. The fixed-point fertilization work of the root system, and the fertilizer can be evenly sprayed in the root zone, the operation is simple and convenient, the fertilization operation occupies a small area, and the fertilization efficiency is high, which greatly improves the work efficiency of urban greening and fruit tree maintenance and old tree rejuvenation. .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of urban greening and garden maintenance and fertilization equipment for fruit trees, in particular to a mobile automatic fixed-point fertilizing machine. Background technique [0002] Due to the scarcity of land resources in the city, the area of ​​greening or trees in the city is small, especially for the ancient trees on both sides of the road, the roots of these trees only have a small area of ​​land, and the surrounding area is all closed by the road, so It is difficult to maintain and fertilize these ancient trees. It is impossible to dig a hole in the ground at the root of the tree like traditional fertilization, and then put fertilizer into the hole to complete the fertilization work. [0003] Traditional fertilization methods include various fertilization methods such as digging fertilization and spreading fertilization. These fertilization methods are generally used in farmland or fruit forests. Usually, ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01C15/00
CPCA01C15/00A01C21/002
Inventor 王其传米罗斯拉夫祁红英
Owner 王其传
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