An automatic device and working method for automatically collecting animal hair
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An automatic device and animal hair technology, applied in the research field of animal behavior and mechanism, can solve the problems of loud noise, easy to disturb animals, relying on power supply, etc., and achieve the effect of avoiding pollution
Active Publication Date: 2019-05-10
HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU +1
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[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic device and working method for automatically collecting animal hair, so as to solve the technical problem that traditional hair sampling equipment relies on power, and the noise is large and easily disturbs animals
Method used
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Embodiment 1
[0072] Such as figure 1 As shown, the invention provides a kind of automation device that automatically collects animal hair, comprising:
[0073] The nylon hook and loop 1, the driven wheel 2 and the driving wheel 3 arranged at the front and rear constitute a front and rear station wheel winding mechanism, wherein the sticking surface of the nylon hook and loop 1 is outward; when the animal scrapes the exposed section in a certain direction During the Velcro 1, the Velcro 1 on the driven wheel 2 rolls to the driving wheel 3 to collect animal hair.
[0074] Optionally, the automation device includes a cantilever 10, the driven wheel 2 is located at the front end of the cantilever 10, and the front end is designed as an opening to form a front opening 10a, and the driving wheel is located at the end of the cantilever; the animal scratches during walking. Wipe the sticking surface of the Velcro 1 located at the front opening 10a.
[0075] Such as Figure 2 to Figure 4 As show...
Embodiment 2
[0083] Such as Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment 2 provides a working method of an automatic device for automatically collecting animal hair.
[0084] The automation device includes: a nylon hook and loop 1 , a driven wheel 2 and a driving wheel 3 arranged front and back, wherein the sticking surface of the nylon hook and loop 1 is outward.
[0085] The working method includes: when the animal scratches the exposed section of the Velcro 1 according to a certain direction, the Velcro 1 on the driven wheel 2 is rolled up to the driving wheel 3 to collect animal hair.
[0086] Further, the automation device also includes a cantilever 10, the driven wheel 2 is located at the front end of the cantilever 10, and the front end is designed as an opening to form a front end opening 10a, and the driving wheel is located at the end of the cantilever; the animal scratches during walking. The adhesive surface of the Velcro 1 located at the front...
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automation device for automatically collecting animal hairs and a working method. The automation device comprises nylon fastening tapes, a driven wheel disc and a driving wheel disc, the driven wheel disc and the driving wheel disc are arranged in the front and the rear of the automation device, pasting surfaces of the nylon fastening tapes are outward, the nylon fastening tapes on the driven wheel disc wind to the driving wheel disc when an animal scrapes the exposed nylon fastening tapes according to a certain direction, so that the animal hairs are collected. According to the automation device, a spring, a front station wheel disc winding mechanism and a rear station wheel disc winding mechanism are matched, power supply is omitted, so that the device is suitable for application in wild animal protection areas, collected samples are conveniently stored by the aid of the front station wheel disc winding mechanism and the rear station wheel disc winding mechanism, sample pollution can be effectively avoided, the animal scrapes disc tapes of the side of a channel in the traveling process, so that the animal hairs are naturally acquired, the animal cannot be disturbed, the automation device is low in noise in the working process by the aid of the spring instead of a motor, and behaviors of the animal cannot be affected.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the research field of animal behavior and mechanism, in particular to an automatic hair sampling device and method for studying wild animals. Background technique [0002] Individual identification of wild animals plays an important role in wildlife research, conservation and resource management. At present, the individual identification technology of wild animals mainly relies on information such as skin patterns, footprints, bite marks, smells, biological sounds, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Among them, genetic information DNA can achieve accurate identification of individuals, while other information can only provide an auxiliary identification. Obtaining the genetic information DNA of wild animals not only plays an important role in individual identification, but also has great value in analyzing animal pedigree and even health diagnosis. However, animal DNA is currently obtained mainly from fresh feces, mucus left on...
Claims
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Application Information
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