An Optimization Method for Wind Turbine Site Selection and Type Selection Applicable to Complex Constraints
A technology of wind turbines and constraint conditions, applied in data processing applications, forecasting, instruments, etc., can solve the problems that are not suitable for the practical use of micro-site selection, do not consider the influence of wake between wind turbines, and do not consider the globality of optimization algorithms, etc. Achieve the effects of strong practicability, satisfying the safety distance restriction conditions, and good global optimality
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[0051] In this embodiment, the arrangement and selection of the wind turbines before the construction of the generators are optimized for 8 wind turbines in a wind farm. The optional fans are two ex-factory models A (rated power of 1.5MW) and B (rated power of 2MW). There are two installation heights for each ex-factory model (1.5MW has two heights of 65 meters and 80 meters, 2MW There are two heights of 80 meters and 90 meters), that is, there are 4 types of wind turbines. The wind farm area is the abscissa [0,2000] (meter), and the ordinate is the range of [0,2000] (meter). In this embodiment, complex terrain is not considered. The number of wind turbines is 7, the safety distance between the wind turbines is 5 times the diameter of the wind wheel, which is 550 meters, and the minimum annual power generation of the wind farm is 8MW. The optimization goal is the lowest cost per kilowatt-hour of wind farms. The implementation steps are as follows:
[0052] 1) According to the...
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