Plantation method for navel orange

A planting method and technology for navel oranges, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of navel orange nutritional elements deficiency, low fruit yield, soil damage, etc., to improve soil organic matter and fertility, reduce The amount of chemical fertilizer input and the effect of promoting physiological activities

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-04
梁慰爱
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, in the process of planting, some growers only plant according to the general planting experience, and the phenomenon of low fruit yield and poor quality often occurs due to poor management, and in order to increase the yield and protect the appearance of the fruit, they use A large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides have seriously damaged the soil. Navel oranges have insufficient nutrients and poor taste, which cannot meet the needs of the market.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A kind of planting method of navel orange, described planting method comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Site preparation: select a field with a depth of soil layer greater than 30cm, a slope lower than 25°, and a pH value of 6.5, plow the land, remove stones in the soil, and dig and build terraced fields according to the contour line. The width of the terraced fields is 2.8 m;

[0034] (2) Seedling selection: select one age, navel orange saplings without damage by diseases and insect pests, the diameter of the trunk of the saplings is 0.8-1.0cm, keep 2-3 branches on the trunk;

[0035] (3) Planting: The planting distance used is 2.4m×3.0m, and the planting hole with a length, width and depth of 72cm×76cm×70cm is dug, and the base fertilizer is filled in the planting hole and the soil with a thickness of 3-5cm is covered, and then the step (2) The saplings are transplanted to the center of the planting hole, and the seedlings are lifted up while filling the soi...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A kind of planting method of navel orange, described planting method comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) Site preparation: select a field with a depth of soil layer greater than 30cm, a slope lower than 25°, and a pH value of 7.0, plow the land, remove stones in the soil, and dig and build terraced fields according to the contour line. The width of the terraced fields is 3.0 m;

[0044] (2) Seedling selection: select one age, navel orange saplings without damage by diseases and insect pests, the diameter of the trunk of the saplings is 0.8-1.0cm, keep 2-3 branches on the trunk;

[0045] (3) planting: the planting distance that adopts is 2.6m * 3.2m, digs the planting hole that length, width and depth are 74cm * 78cm * 72cm, in the planting hole, fill in the base fertilizer and cover the soil with a thickness of 5cm, then step (2 ) the saplings are transplanted to the center of the planting hole, and the seedlings are lifted up while filling the soil for plantin...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A kind of planting method of navel orange, described planting method comprises the following steps:

[0053] (1) Soil preparation: select a field with a depth of soil layer greater than 30cm, a slope lower than 25°, and a pH value of 6.8, plow the land, remove stones in the soil, and dig and build terraced fields according to the contour line. The width of the terraced fields is 2.9 m;

[0054] (2) Seedling selection: select one age, navel orange saplings without damage by diseases and insect pests, the diameter of the trunk of the saplings is 0.8-1.0cm, keep 2-3 branches on the trunk;

[0055] (3) planting: the planting distance that adopts is 2.5m * 3.1m, digs the planting hole that length, width and depth are 73cm * 77cm * 71cm, in the planting hole, fill in the base fertilizer and cover the soil with a thickness of 4cm, then step (2) ) the saplings are transplanted to the center of the planting hole, and the seedlings are lifted up while filling the soil for planti...

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Abstract

The invention provides a plantation method for navel orange and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises following steps: selecting soil which is suitable for the growth of navel orange and performing land preparing; selecting suitable navel orange seedlings and transplanting the seedlings to the field and then watering for field planting; before field planting, applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer to planting pits, wherein self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting alfalfa, cassava residue, cottonseed cake, straws, water hyacinth, snowpoppy, tobacco leaf rod, pond mud, pig manure and decay accelerator; reasonably applying fertilizer according to the age of young trees; performing field management until fruit harvesting. The plantation method of the invention can increase the fruit set percentage, save fertilizer, increase output and prevent disease and increase nutrition value of the products; the method is suitable for large scale systematic plantation and can increase output and income for farmers.

Description

[0001] 【Technical field】 [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for planting navel oranges. [0003] 【Background technique】 [0004] Navel orange, Rutaceae, evergreen small tree of Rutaceae, navel orange is rich in nutrition and contains various nutrients necessary for the human body. It is a fine variety cultivated by countries all over the world. The pulp of navel orange is tender and crisp, the juice sacs are orange-yellow, neatly arranged, the juice is sweet and sour, rich in flavor, rich in aroma, and has the effect of promoting body fluid, quenching thirst, appetizing and lowering qi. The navel orange contains more than 55% fruit juice, the edible rate is 85%, the soluble solid content is 14-16%, the sugar content is 10.5-2%, the acid content is 0.8-0.9%, and the solid-acid ratio is 15-17:1. Vitamin C is 0.47-0.64mg / 100ml. Navel orange also contains a large amount of vitamin B group elements, carotene, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04A01C21/00C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005A01G22/00C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05D1/04C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F11/00C05G1/00C05D1/00
Inventor 梁慰爱
Owner 梁慰爱
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