Antibody chip kit for detecting periodontal disease related proteins
A related protein and antibody chip technology, used in biological testing, measuring devices, disease diagnosis, etc., can solve the problems of single detection index, low sensitivity, and complicated operation, and achieve high detection sensitivity, low background, and low sample consumption. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Screening of antibody chip carriers: Conventional antibody chips mostly use nitrocellulose membrane as a carrier. Since the nitrocellulose membrane has a multi-layer structure, it is difficult to wash the chip, resulting in a high background of the chip and large fluctuations in the results. At the same time, the nitrocellulose membrane is fragile, not easy to operate on a large scale, and it is not widely used for large-scale clinical samples. Traditional glass slides are cheap and have low background, which has brought breakthroughs in the widespread use of diagnostic and research fields. We screened the slides on the market that were not treated with the active method, and the spotting effect of the slides that were either aldehyde or aminated was not stable. After a lot of screening, it is found that the temperature and the active reagent components on the surface of the slide are the key to the effect of spotting on the slide.
[0022] The following 5 sets of slid...
Embodiment 2
[0028] Preparation of an antibody chip kit for simultaneous quantitative detection of multiple periodontal disease-related proteins: in order to detect whether there are corresponding receptors in the sample, prepare slides immobilized with specific antibodies corresponding to 20 kinds of periodontal disease-related proteins, The specific antibodies corresponding to the 20 periodontal disease-related proteins are common commercially available products.
[0029] Preparation and preservation of the antibody chip: 100-1000 pl of PBS buffer solution containing specific antibodies (containing 0.01-10 g / 100 ml bovine albumin) was spotted on a glass slide with an automatic spotting device. The specific chip array uses biotin-labeled bovine IgG as a positive control. There are four replicate spots in each array for 20 antibodies and two different concentrations of positive controls. In this embodiment, the chip array adopts such as figure 1 The arrangement shown, but in fact, in oth...
Embodiment 3
[0034] The experimental steps of using the kit of the present invention to quantitatively detect various periodontal disease-related proteins are as follows:
[0035] 1. Complete drying of the slide chip: Take the slide chip out of the box, and after equilibrating at room temperature for 20-30 minutes, open the packaging bag, uncover the sealing strip, and then put the chip in a vacuum desiccator or dry at room temperature for 1-20 minutes. 2 hours.
[0036] 2. Gradient dilution of periodontal disease-related proteins according to Table 2
[0037] 2.1. Add 500 μl of sample diluent to the small tube of periodontal disease-related protein standard mixture, and redissolve the standard. Before opening the vial, give it a quick centrifuge and gently pipet up and down to dissolve the powder. Label this vial as Std1.
[0038] 2.2. Mark 6 clean centrifuge tubes as Std2, Std3 to Std7 respectively, and add 200 μl of sample diluent to each small tube.
[0039] 2.3. Take 100 μl of Std1...
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