The invention provides a process for manufacturing paper pulp by an active method and with fresh bamboo as a raw material. The process comprises the steps that bamboo cutting is performed; slicing isperformed; ultra-high pressure grading rolling is performed, specifically, bamboo chips are placed in a rolling roll for grading rolling, wherein grading rolling includes four to six grades of rolling, and the rolling pressure of each grade is gradually increased; thread rolling is performed; primary filtration extrusion is performed to obtain initially filtered bamboo pulp; secondary filtration extrusion is performed, specifically, water is added to the initially filtered bamboo pulp and then heating and stirring are performed, then physical filtration and secondary extrusion are sequentiallyperformed to obtain re-filtered bamboo pulp, and the total time is not more than 72h from the beginning of raw bamboo cutting to secondary filtration extrusion; and a biological enzyme is softened and released. The process rapidly separates lignin, amino acid, flavone, proteins and the like from bamboo fiber when lignin, amino acid, flavone, proteins and the like are still in a liquid state, is conducive to maintaining the integrity of the bamboo fiber to the utmost extent, is simple in operation and low in cost, is energy-saving, environmentally friendly and low-carbon, and is worth popularizing and applying.