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31results about How to "Avoid problems such as corrosion" patented technology

Nitrogen purging-assisted organic exhaust gas recycling method through pressure swing adsorption of adsorbent resin

The invention discloses a nitrogen purging-assisted organic exhaust gas recycling method through the pressure swing adsorption of adsorbent resin. The organic exhaust gas recycling method comprises the following steps: (1) adsorption, namely performing adsorption when exhaust gas including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) enters an adsorber filled with the macroporous adsorption resin by a gas collection system; (2) desorption, namely vacuumizing the adsorbent resin in the adsorber and purging the adsorbent resin by using nitrogen in an auxiliary manner to desorb the adsorbed VOCs from the adsorbent resin to obtain the desorbed gas; and (3) recycling, namely condensing or absorbing the desorbed gas to recycle the VOCs. The adsorbent adopted by the method disclosed by the invention is the macroporous adsorption resin, the surface of the macroporous adsorption resin has no catalytic performance and has the characteristics of being easy to regenerate, high in mechanical strength, great in volumetric adsorption capacity and the like. A adsorption technique assisted by nitrogen purging in vacuum at normal temperature is high in adsorption efficiency and has the very excellent recycling effect on VOCs gas which can be easily oxidized and hydrolyzed or is high in solubility.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Method and device for continuously producing chlorinated polyvinyl chloride by low-temperature plasma circulating bed

The invention discloses a method and device for continuously producing chlorinated polyvinyl chloride by a low-temperature plasma circulating bed, relating to a production technology and equipment for macromoleclar polymer chlorinated polyvinyl chloride. The device comprises a chlorinated polyvinyl chloride particle storage bin, a chlorinated polyvinyl chloride storage bin, two parallel fluidized bed reactors, two parallel riser reactors, a downer, a tail gas purifier and two circulating fans which are respectively used for transporting riser conveying gas and transporting raw material gas. In the device, the low-temperature plasma is utilized to simultaneously activate chlorine and PVC (poly vinyl chloride) raw material particles to quickly chloridize PVC in the circulating fluidized bed; and meanwhile, two groups of fluidized bed reactors are adopted for operation in turn to realize continuous production. Thus, the problems of low production efficiency and the like brought by that the reactor stops and unloads can be avoided, the phenomenon that fans, tail gas processors and the like are restarted after stopping can be eliminated, energy consumption is saved, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Method and device for continuously producing chlorinated polyvinyl chloride by low-temperature plasma circulating bed

The invention discloses a method and device for continuously producing chlorinated polyvinyl chloride by a low-temperature plasma circulating bed, relating to a production technology and equipment for macromoleclar polymer chlorinated polyvinyl chloride. The device comprises a chlorinated polyvinyl chloride particle storage bin, a chlorinated polyvinyl chloride storage bin, two parallel fluidizedbed reactors, two parallel riser reactors, a downer, a tail gas purifier and two circulating fans which are respectively used for transporting riser conveying gas and transporting raw material gas. In the device, the low-temperature plasma is utilized to simultaneously activate chlorine and PVC (poly vinyl chloride) raw material particles to quickly chloridize PVC in the circulating fluidized bed; and meanwhile, two groups of fluidized bed reactors are adopted for operation in turn to realize continuous production. Thus, the problems of low production efficiency and the like brought by that the reactor stops and unloads can be avoided, the phenomenon that fans, tail gas processors and the like are restarted after stopping can be eliminated, energy consumption is saved, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Underground optical fiber vortex-shedding flowmeter and underground flow measuring method

The present invention discloses an underground optical fiber vortex-shedding flowmeter and an underground flow measuring method, and aims to solve the problems, of low measuring precision and poor stability, caused by situations that optical fibers are influenced by fluid corrosion and that measuring elements influence a flow field and flow inside a pipeline in a conventional flowmeter, and the problem that the conventional optical fiber flowmeter is complex in structure and cannot be used in high-temperature, high-voltage and high-erosion environments. An upper joint, a central tube and a lower joint are connected from top to bottom in turn, a housing sleeves an outer side wall of the central tube, a vortex shedder is arranged inside the central tube, a through hole is formed in the middle part of the outer side wall of the central tube, a probe is installed inside the through hole through a pressing plate, a central shaft is inserted inside the probe, a fiber bragg grating is arranged inside the central shaft, and one end of an armored cable is connected with the fiber bragg grating while the other end of the armored cable is connected with a fiber bragg grating demodulation instrument. The underground optical fiber vortex-shedding flowmeter is applied to the oil field equipment field.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Detection method and detection for chlorine content in blast furnace gas

The invention provides a detection method and a detection device for chlorine content in blast furnace gas. The detection method comprises the following steps of S1, acquiring the volume of to-be-detected blast furnace gas; S2, introducing the to-be-detected blast furnace gas into a first reaction solution and a second reaction solution in sequence, enabling the to-be-detected blast furnace gas tofully react with the first reaction solution, and filtering to obtain filtrate; and S3, detecting the mass of chloride ions in the filtrate by potentiometric titration, and calculating the chlorine content in the blast furnace gas, wherein the chlorine content is the concentration of chloride ions in unit volume of the blast furnace gas, and the calculation method is described as follows, in theformula, C is the chlorine content in the blast furnace gas, V is the volume of the to-be-detected blast furnace gas, and m is the mass of chlorine in the blast furnace gas with the volume V. By adopting multiple absorption, the chlorine in the blast furnace gas is completely absorbed, and hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide are completely converted into precipitates to eliminate interference on chlorine ion determination; the mass of chloride ions in the filtrate is measured by potentiometric titration, the operation is simple and rapid, and the result is accurate.
Owner:湖南华菱涟源钢铁有限公司

Air flotation treatment method for high-concentration salt-making brine

The invention belongs to the field of salt preparation brine treatment, and particularly relates to a high-concentration salt preparation brine air floating treatment method. The method comprises four steps of 1, a water inlet and chemical adding stage; 2, a coagulation stage; 3, an air floating stage; 4, a slag scraping and defoaming stage. In the step 3, a microporous aerator is arranged in an air floating pool contact region; the pore diameter of the microporous aerator is smaller than or equal to 0.1mum; the aeration intensity is 1 to 3 Nm<3>/(m<2>/h); the water flowing speed in the aeration region is 5 to 9m/h; the contact time is 11 to 20min; after the air floating contact is completed, the materials enter an air floating separation region; the separation time is 40 to 75 min; after the upward floating of the floating slag, the floating slag is collected and enter a floating slag groove; the treated brine enters an air floating clean water region; the brine in the clean water region flows out through an overflowing opening and enters a water producing pool. The high-concentration salt preparation brine air floating treatment method has the advantages that the floating water producing particle diameter can be 1 to 1.5 mum; a great amount of colloid and suspension contaminants are effectively removed. The air floating treatment method is used, and the slat concentration of the salt preparation brine cannot be reduced.
Owner:TIANJIN MOTIMO MEMBRANE TECH

Method for recovery of organic waste gas by pressure swing adsorption of adsorption resin assisted by nitrogen purge

The invention discloses a nitrogen purging-assisted organic exhaust gas recycling method through the pressure swing adsorption of adsorbent resin. The organic exhaust gas recycling method comprises the following steps: (1) adsorption, namely performing adsorption when exhaust gas including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) enters an adsorber filled with the macroporous adsorption resin by a gas collection system; (2) desorption, namely vacuumizing the adsorbent resin in the adsorber and purging the adsorbent resin by using nitrogen in an auxiliary manner to desorb the adsorbed VOCs from the adsorbent resin to obtain the desorbed gas; and (3) recycling, namely condensing or absorbing the desorbed gas to recycle the VOCs. The adsorbent adopted by the method disclosed by the invention is the macroporous adsorption resin, the surface of the macroporous adsorption resin has no catalytic performance and has the characteristics of being easy to regenerate, high in mechanical strength, great in volumetric adsorption capacity and the like. A adsorption technique assisted by nitrogen purging in vacuum at normal temperature is high in adsorption efficiency and has the very excellent recycling effect on VOCs gas which can be easily oxidized and hydrolyzed or is high in solubility.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Binary oil displacement system containing bio-based surfactant and biopolymer and application of binary oil displacement system

ActiveCN114181687AGive full play to viscoelasticityGive full play to the interface activityOrganic compound preparationSulfonic acids salts preparationBiopolymerActive agent
The invention relates to a binary oil displacement system containing a bio-based surfactant and a biopolymer and application of the binary oil displacement system. The binary oil displacement system comprises 0.5-3.0 g/L of the bio-based surfactant and 1-3.0 g/L of the biopolymer. The biopolymer is a biopolymer HS-EPS which is extracted after the fermentation of the Ammomonas; the bio-based surface active agent is a benzyloxy-oleoyl quaternary amine type surface active agent. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the traditional oil displacement polymer polyacrylamide is replaced by the ammonia alcohol monad biopolymer with excellent salt tolerance, and the obtained binary compound oil displacement system can show ultralow interfacial tension and has better temperature resistance, NaCl resistance, Ca < 2 + > resistance, dilution resistance, adsorption resistance, interfacial tension and viscosity maintenance performance; the surfactant can be applied to high-salinity oil reservoirs, so that the application range of the benzyloxy-oleoyl quaternary amine type surfactant is effectively widened, and the recovery efficiency is further improved on the basis of the characteristic of ultralow interfacial tension.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Sewage upper-layer floating foam suction device

The invention discloses a sewage upper-layer floating foam suction device which comprises a frame, a panel fixedly connected to the frame and a lifter slidably connected into the panel. A collecting cavity with an upward opening, a lead screw cavity located on the right side of the collecting cavity and provided with a rightward opening, a piston cavity located on the lower side of the collectingcavity, a reciprocating cavity located in the lower cavity wall of the piston cavity and communicated with the piston cavity, and a translation cavity located on the lower side of the reciprocating cavity and provided with a downward opening are formed in the lifter. The reversing transmission cavity is located between the translation cavity and the reciprocating cavity, the speed reducer cavity is located on the right side of the reversing transmission cavity, the middle transmission cavity is located on the right side of the speed reducer cavity, and the lead screw input cavity is located onthe right side of the middle transmission cavity. Therefore, the device can be automatically adjusted to the height of the floaters only by placing the device in the sewage that needs to be treated,and the floaters are sucked into a special containing cavity in the device in a sucking mode to be treated in a centralized mode.
Owner:XINCHANG DELAO SEWAGE TREATMENT CO LTD

Condensable gaseous substance recycling method and condensable gaseous substance recycling system suitable for tail gas and exhaust gas

The invention discloses a condensable gaseous substance recycling method and a condensable gaseous substance recycling system suitable for tail gas and exhaust gas. According to the method, steam or other gaseous substances which are naturally separated from smoke / dust and are positioned above a discharging opening are introduced into a gas delivery pipe through a gas collecting hood positioned above industrial furnace / tower tail gas or smoke discharging opening, the steam or other gaseous substances coming from the gas delivery pipe are mixed with jet water or jet flows of other liquid flow through a liquid-gas mixer, the steam and other gaseous substances are converted into liquid water or other liquid flows to be recycled, and the liquid-gas mixer is used for sucking the steam or other gaseous substances in the gas delivery pipe by negative pressure formed by water or other liquid jet flows. The system comprises the gas collecting hood, the gas delivery pipe, the liquid-gas mixer and a pressurizing circulation pipeline. According to the invention, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the handling capacity is high, and the method and system are not only suitable for the recycling of industrial dead steam or other gaseous substances, but also is particularly suitable for the recycling of steam in smoke of a power station boiler.
Owner:山东阳信兴业油脂化工有限公司

A Downhole Optical Fiber Vortex Flowmeter

The present invention discloses an underground optical fiber vortex-shedding flowmeter and an underground flow measuring method, and aims to solve the problems, of low measuring precision and poor stability, caused by situations that optical fibers are influenced by fluid corrosion and that measuring elements influence a flow field and flow inside a pipeline in a conventional flowmeter, and the problem that the conventional optical fiber flowmeter is complex in structure and cannot be used in high-temperature, high-voltage and high-erosion environments. An upper joint, a central tube and a lower joint are connected from top to bottom in turn, a housing sleeves an outer side wall of the central tube, a vortex shedder is arranged inside the central tube, a through hole is formed in the middle part of the outer side wall of the central tube, a probe is installed inside the through hole through a pressing plate, a central shaft is inserted inside the probe, a fiber bragg grating is arranged inside the central shaft, and one end of an armored cable is connected with the fiber bragg grating while the other end of the armored cable is connected with a fiber bragg grating demodulation instrument. The underground optical fiber vortex-shedding flowmeter is applied to the oil field equipment field.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH
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