11 results about "Particle combustion" patented technology

The invention discloses a wood chip particle combustion device, which relates to the technical field of particle combustion, and comprises a large hearth, and a high-temperature fuel gas outlet, a primary blower nozzle, a large furnace door, an ash cleaning channel and a wood chip particle inlet which are arranged on the large hearth, a secondary air self-suction adjustable inlet, a fire grate mounted on the primary blower nozzle and a refractory brick small hearth mounted on the fire grate are arranged on an ash cleaning door of the ash cleaning channel; the sawdust particle combustion device further comprises a protection device mounted on the large hearth; the protection device comprises a fixing plate, a fixing rod installed between the fixing plate and the large hearth and a protection plate installed on the fixing rod in a sliding mode, the protection plate is moved and unfolded by a safe distance, it is ensured that the outer wall of the large hearth can conduct normal heat dissipation during operation, and the situation that the protection plate is too close to cause heat accumulation is avoided; and meanwhile, the protection plate can effectively protect the large hearth, and damage to the large hearth caused by accidental collision between external objects and the large hearth is prevented.

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic particle experiment devices, in particular to a dust-removal plastic particle combustion test device which comprises a test box, an impurity groove is formed in the lower side of the inner wall of the test box, a waste frame is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the impurity groove, and a cleaning frame is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the test box. Through the arrangement of the cleaning frame, the scraping frame, the arc-shaped guide groove, the stress rod, the waste frame and other components, the interior of the cleaning frame can drive incineration residues to be discharged by pulling the cleaning frame outwards, and the stress rod moves in the arc-shaped guide groove, so that the scraping frame scrapes the interior of the cleaning frame; impurities adsorbed in the arc-shaped guide groove are pushed into the waste frame, the lower sides of the cleaning frame and the scraping frame can be scraped and taken out by pulling out the waste frame, then the impurities are pushed into the cleaning frame to continue next detection, the residue taking-out speed is increased, and then the combustion efficiency of the plastic experimental particles is improved.

The utility model relates to a heating stove, in particular to an integrated heating stove, which comprises a particle combustion unit, a coal and firewood combustion unit and / or a heat exchange unit, and is different from the prior art in that a hopper module is placed on the rear side of the top surface of a stove body; most easily-damaged parts of the particle combustion unit, the coal and firewood combustion unit and / or the heat exchange unit in the furnace body can be exposed. Therefore, the maintenance convenience is obviously optimized, and the operation problem of narrow installation space is solved.

The application discloses a kind of high-temperature turbulent flow environment particle ignition combustion test device based on cyclone stable flame, belong to combustion test field.The present application is composed of external cyclone stable flame device, central premix burner, adjustable turbulent intensity orifice plate, center powder supply tube four parts.By central premix burner to generate high-temperature high-speed methane turbulent flame, by external cyclone stable flame device to carry out stable flame to high-temperature high-speed turbulent flame, increase the turbulent intensity of flame.By high-temperature high-speed methane flame to construct high-speed turbulent field and high-temperature flue gas range, realize the combustion of aluminum particles in turbulent field, and the combustion law of aluminum particles in complex flow field is researched and tested.By changing the hole density and aperture of adjustable turbulent intensity orifice plate, the turbulent intensity of high-temperature high-speed turbulent flame is changed, by changing the gas ratio in central premix burner, the simulation of different fuel gas oxygen enrichment degree, turbulent intensity and flame temperature is realized, and the test analysis of different turbulent intensity on condensed phase particle combustion process is realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of resourceful and harmless treatment of retired photovoltaic modules, particularly relates to a method for carrying out all-component recovery on retired modules by adopting normal-pressure low-temperature cracking and a modular integrated system thereof, and solves a series of problems in the recovery process of the retired photovoltaic modules. And the complete set of cracking system is efficient and suitable for large-scale recovery production of large-scale photovoltaic module decommissioning. According to the technology, during combustion of the combustion furnace, particle combustion materials are designed to be ignited and combusted, a temperature control device is additionally arranged, electric stove wires are not additionally arranged, electric power is not directly used, the technology is economical, energy-saving and safe, only auxiliary equipment and illumination use electric power, no harmful substance and gas are generated in the whole process, the recovery treatment technology is reasonable, and the cost performance is extremely high. The recovery efficiency of glass and the like is more than 98.6%, and the method has huge market competition space and popularization value.

The application provides an ignition device and method for single particle of energetic material in a sealed and pressurized environment, which comprises a shell, a pressurized sealing flange and a sealing flange, the shell, the pressurized sealing flange and the sealing flange are connected to form a pressurized and sealed combustion chamber, and a heating ignition assembly is arranged in the pressurized and sealed combustion chamber; the heating ignition assembly comprises a glass slide, and fixing grooves for fixing electric heating wires are arranged on the two opposite side walls of the glass slide, the electric heating wires can be connected with a conductive column extending into the pressurized and sealed combustion chamber, and the conductive column is detachably connected with an external power source arranged outside the shell; a pneumatic quick connector is arranged on the pressurized sealing flange, and the pneumatic quick connector can be connected with a pressurizing device arranged outside the shell, the method can provide a high-temperature and high-pressure single particle combustion environment, more flexibly realize the ignition and combustion imaging of the single particle of energetic material, and effectively realize the non-interference test of single particle micro-combustion under a high-temperature and high-pressure environment.

This invention relates to the field of organic solid fuel combustion technology and discloses a method for predicting the amount of particulate matter generated during solid fuel combustion. The method involves: performing component analysis on the solid fuel; predicting the release concentration in the gas phase of the solid fuel combustion, the concentration of reduction reaction products, the particle size distribution curve of easily broken mineral particles after breakage, the particle size distribution curve of fuel particles after breakage, and the particle size distribution curve of intrinsic minerals after fuel particle combustion; generating source terms based on the predicted data; inputting the source terms into a group equilibrium model; outputting the particle size distribution curve of the particulate matter after the combustion reaction; and predicting the particulate matter emission amount based on the output particle size distribution curve. This method solves the technical problem that existing research on the generation of particulate matter from organic solid fuel combustion lacks a means to predict the generation of particulate matter from organic solid fuel combustion.

The invention discloses an iron powder particle cloud combustion numerical calculation method for simulating and considering differential diffusion, and belongs to the field of iron powder combustion numerical simulation calculation. According to the method, numerical simulation can be carried out on 2D flames of iron powder particle cloud free propagation considering differential diffusion under the microgravity condition, and for the difference of thermal diffusivity between gas phase components, the effect of surface reaction kinetics and the effect of a diffusion control mechanism are considered at the same time in an autonomously established iron powder particle combustion model; the local Lewis number is calculated in real time, a diffusion term is corrected in a gas phase component equation, and the influence of differential diffusion on the flame temperature and flame propagation speed of iron powder particle cloud and the influence on the heat release rate of single particle combustion and the mass fraction of oxygen on the particle surface are quantitatively analyzed. The influence of oxygen concentration and thermal expansion on combustion of the iron powder particle cloud is further considered. The method has guiding significance for developing a lean fuel iron flame model with a low flame propagation speed and other metal particle combustion models.

The application discloses a mechanism model and method for pure boron combustion under high-temperature and high-pressure working conditions, and the model comprises an ICCD transient spectrum measurement system and a shock tube system; the shock tube system comprises a driving section, an experimental section and a diaphragm; the diaphragm is arranged between the experimental section and the driving end for separating the driving gas and the experimental gas, and the end of the experimental section is connected with the transient spectrum measurement system; an adjustable support rod is arranged at the end cover of the driving section; the method comprises the following steps: S1, using a boron particle combustion reaction mechanism device based on ReaxFF-MD to carry out an ignition experiment on boron powder; S2, calculating the meteorological reaction of the boron particle combustion reaction of ReaxFF-MD; S3, obtaining the MD simulation diagram of cluster combustion, the kinetic analysis result of the new reaction, the result of experimental verification and the reaction mechanism analysis result; the application solves the problem that the boron powder fuel has high volume and mass heat values, but the oxidation layer on the surface of the boron powder hinders ignition, and the high melting and boiling point properties of the boron powder limit combustion.

The application discloses a numerical calculation method for simulating iron powder particle cloud combustion considering differential diffusion, and belongs to the field of iron powder combustion numerical simulation calculation. The application can numerically simulate 2D free propagation of a flame of an iron powder particle cloud under microgravity conditions considering differential diffusion. For the difference of thermal diffusion rates among gas phase components, the application considers the effects of surface reaction kinetics and diffusion control mechanism in the self-established iron powder particle combustion model, calculates a local Lewis number in real time, corrects a diffusion term in a gas phase component equation, quantitatively analyzes the effects of differential diffusion on the flame temperature and flame propagation speed of the iron powder particle cloud, and the effects of differential diffusion on the heat release rate of single particle combustion and the oxygen mass fraction of a particle surface, and further considers the effects of oxygen concentration and thermal expansion on the iron powder particle cloud combustion. The application has guiding significance for developing a lean fuel iron flame model with low flame propagation speed and other metal particle combustion models.

The present application relates to solid propellant combustion technology, aiming at providing a lattice Boltzmann simulation prediction method for aluminum-based solid propellant combustion agglomeration. It comprises: using LBM method for solid propellant combustion process simulation and aluminum particle agglomeration behavior research, through mesoscale numerical simulation of solid propellant combustion process quantitative calculation and prediction, using the statistical physics principle of LBM to couple multiple field distribution, realize the simulation of complex aluminum particle combustion. The present application can more naturally simulate the drag force, thermophoretic force and other effects of particles in fluid, and is closer to the physical reality; can realize the reduction of calculation complexity, realizes the efficient simulation of tens of thousands of aluminum particle agglomeration process, significantly improves the calculation efficiency of large-scale particle system simulation; can deeply reveal the internal mechanism of pressure, burning rate, particle size, oxidizing gas concentration and other factors affecting agglomeration; realize the coupling of multiple physical fields, and truly reflect the complex environment in the combustion chamber.