High-yield planting technology for grapes

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield planting technique for grapes. Before the grape seedlings are planted in the present invention, the soil and grape roots are treated differently: the soil is first covered with straw, and then sprinkled with bactericidal ingredients such as quicklime, paulownia sawdust, castor leaf powder, and distiller’s grains, and then covered with strong light after deep plowing. Irradiation can effectively kill harmful bacteria in the soil and provide a good environment for the growth of grapes. At the same time, the straw has a certain heat preservation effect and prevents the roots of the grapes from frostbite in winter; The mud made of calcium, urea, attapulgite, polyacrylamide, bamboo vinegar, sea mud, etc., is then covered with a layer of plant ash. The mud contains slow-release fertilizers and water-retaining properties, which can effectively reduce the cost of topdressing and watering frequency, reduce the cost of grape planting; after planting, apply straw powder and vermiculite to the roots, which can improve the soil, prevent the loss of the mud coated on the roots of the grapes, and improve the utilization rate of fertilizers; the present invention uses safe and environmentally friendly biological control methods to prevent and control diseases and insect pests , Pests and diseases are greatly reduced, safe and pollution-free.

Description

[0001] Technical field: [0002] The invention relates to a grape planting technique and belongs to the field of agricultural planting techniques. [0003] Background technique: [0004] At present, domestic and foreign grape planting production tends to be more and more large-scale and intensive, and the production and cultivation technology is becoming more and more modernized. In the United States, Germany and other countries, biotechnology of improving grape varieties with genetic technology has appeared, and has achieved initial results. In this regard, our country is just in its infancy. [0005] From the perspective of the market, in 2011, the total output of China's fresh table grapes has exceeded 4.6 million tons, and the total output has always been ranked first in the world. However, the export of grapes is almost zero, and the level of production management is relatively low. ) is lagging behind, and there is still a big gap compared with the United States, Chile a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The large-grain, seedless, high-quality, and storage-resistant varieties that are urgently needed in the market belong to the Eurasian oriental variety group. On the one hand, it has been introduced to China for a short time, and more importantly, red grapes have weak disease resistance and strict requirements on the planting area. , most of the old grape areas in the Mainland could not develop, resulting in the dislocation of production and market