Fe3O4 nanoparticle-short carbon nanotube/poly(2,6-pyridine) dicarboxylic acid composite film and its preparation method and application
A carbon nanotube and nanoparticle technology is applied in the field of analysis and detection to achieve the effects of easy operation, simple preparation method and uniform size
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Embodiment 1
[0050] (1) Cutting and functionalization of the carbon nanotube skeleton: 50 mg of newly purchased carbon nanotubes were dispersed into 50 mL of concentrated mixed acid, in which concentrated HNO 3 (68wt.%): concentrated H 2 SO 4 (98wt.%) was mixed at a volume ratio of 1:3, and then ultrasonicated in a water bath at 80°C for 4 hours. Then, the acidified short carbon nanotubes were diluted with double-distilled water, then centrifuged, washed, centrifuged again, and washed several times until medium properties, dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C.
[0051] (2) Fe 3 o 4 Preparation of nanoparticle-short carbon nanotube composite: 40mlFeCl configured with 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid 3 ·6H 2 O (2.0mmol / L) and FeCl 2 4H 2 The mixed solution of O (1.0mmol / L) was fully stirred for 30min under the protection of nitrogen, then 40mg short carbon nanotubes were added into the mixed solution, and after full contact for 30min, iron metal ions were fully adsorbed on the surface of the shor...
Embodiment 3
[0070] (1) Cutting and functionalization of the carbon nanotube skeleton: 5 mg of newly purchased carbon nanotubes were dispersed into 50 mL of concentrated mixed acid, in which concentrated HNO 3 (68wt.%): concentrated H 2 SO 4 (98wt.%) was mixed at a volume ratio of 1:3, and then ultrasonicated in a water bath at 90°C for 2 hours. Then, the acidified short carbon nanotubes were diluted with double distilled water, then centrifuged, washed, centrifuged again, and washed several times until medium properties, dried in a vacuum oven at 80°C.
[0071] (2) Fe 3 o 4 Preparation of nanoparticle-short carbon nanotube composite: 40mlFeCl configured with 0.1mol / L hydrochloric acid 3 ·6H 2 O (6.0mmol / L) and FeCl 2 4H 2 The mixed solution of O (2.0mmol / L) was fully stirred for 20min under the protection of nitrogen, then 40mg short carbon nanotubes were added into the mixed solution, and after full contact for 40min, iron metal ions were fully adsorbed on the surface of the short...
Embodiment 4
[0077] (1) Cutting and functionalization of the carbon nanotube skeleton: 100 mg of newly purchased carbon nanotubes were dispersed into 50 mL of concentrated mixed acid, in which concentrated HNO 3 (68wt.%): concentrated H 2 SO 4 (98wt.%) was mixed at a volume ratio of 1:3, and then ultrasonicated in a water bath at 70°C for 5 hours. Then, the acidified short carbon nanotubes were diluted with double distilled water, then centrifuged, washed, centrifuged again, and washed several times until medium properties, dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C.
[0078] (2) Fe 3 o 4 Preparation of nanoparticle-short carbon nanotube composite: 40mlFeCl configured with 0.3mol / L hydrochloric acid 3 ·6H 2 O (2.0mmol / L) and FeCl 2 4H 2 The mixed solution of O (0.5mmol / L) was fully stirred for 20min under the protection of nitrogen, then 40mg short carbon nanotubes were added into the mixed solution, and after full contact for 40min, iron metal ions were fully adsorbed on the surface of the sho...
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