Matrix for cultivating straw biomass charcoal with high ventilating performance

A technology of biomass charcoal and cultivation substrate, applied in planting substrate, cultivation, medium and other directions, can solve the problems of intolerance to trampling, easy to harden, and unsatisfactory ability to retain fertilizer and water, and achieve moderate pH, increase fertilizer efficiency, and optimize ventilation. The effect of sex and drainage

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-10
安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, some plant cultivation substrates need to lay a thicker soil layer to maintain plant growth. In addition, the fertilizer and water retention capacity is not ideal, it is easy to harden, it is not resistant to trampling, and the problem of difficult maintenance of green crops has not been well solved.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] A straw biochar cultivation substrate with high air permeability, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: perlite powder 8, coconut peat 4, pagoda japonica 1, peanut seedling 0.5, alfalfa 0.1, loofah Fiber 0.2, Dandelion 1, Potato stem and leaf 1, Grape pomace 1, EM bacterial agent 0.1, Soybean meal 1, Calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.1, Rice straw 30, Corn straw 60, Sodium lauroyl glutamate 0.2, Mineral oil 0.2, Alkanes Glycoside 0.2, rapeseed oil 0.1.

[0018] The preparation method of the straw biochar cultivation substrate with high air permeability comprises the following steps:

[0019] (1) Sophora japonica, peanut seedlings, alfalfa grass, loofah fiber, dandelion, and potato stems and leaves are mixed evenly, soaked in vinegar solution for 5 hours, filtered, washed with deionized water, dried to obtain dry powder for later use;

[0020] (2) After mixing corn stalks and rice straws, fill them into the carbonization furnace, and control ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a matrix for cultivating straw biomass charcoal with high ventilating performance, and the process comprises, amounts by weight, 8-12 parts of perlite powder, 4-6 parts of coconut bran, 1-2 parts of large-leaf sophora; 0.5-0.8 parts of peanut seedling; 0.1-0.3 parts of alfalfa, 0.2-0.3 parats of vegetable sponge of luffa fiber, 1-2 parts of dandelion, 1-2 parts of potato stem leaf, 1-2 parts of grape skin slag; 0.1-0.2 parts of EM inocula, 1-2 parts of soybean meal, 0.1-0.2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 30-50 parts of rice straw, 60-80 parts of corn straw, 0.2-0.3 parts of lauroyl monosodium glutamate, 0.2-0.3 parts of ore oil, 0.2-0.4 parts of alkyl glucosides and 0.1-0.2 parts of rapeseed oil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation bases, in particular to a straw biomass charcoal cultivation base with high air permeability. Background technique [0002] The cultivation medium originally originated from the concept of soilless cultivation, which means that the soil environment around the crops has deteriorated, seriously affecting the yield and quality of the crops, and people are looking for alternatives, using solid substrates (medium) to fix plant roots, [0003] At present, some plant cultivation substrates need to lay a thicker soil layer to maintain plant growth. In addition, the fertilizer and water retention capacity is not ideal, it is easy to harden, it is not resistant to trampling, and the problems of difficult maintenance of green crops have not been well resolved. [0004] Straw is the general term for the stems and leaves (ears) of mature crops. Usually refers to the remaining part of wheat, rice, corn, po...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00
Inventor 商文芳
Owner 安徽帝元现代农业投资发展有限公司
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