Silage method of gramineous forage grass and medicago sativa

An alfalfa, undergraduate technology, applied in the field of grass grass and alfalfa silage, can solve the problems of increasing the number of lactic acid bacteria, poor fermentation, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing the number of lactic acid bacteria

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-17
XINGTAI CITY ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a silage method of gramineous grass and alfalfa. The silage method mixes gramineous grass, alfalfa and straw and performs sealed anaerobic fermentation. The mixed silage can increase the sugar content of raw materials. co

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  • Silage method of gramineous forage grass and medicago sativa

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A kind of silage method of gramineous grass and alfalfa, comprising the following steps:

[0031] A, harvesting: the alfalfa at the early flowering stage and the sorrel at the heading stage are harvested for subsequent use;

[0032] B, drying: the harvested alfalfa and sago dan grass are dried, the temperature of the drying process is 80 ℃, and the time is 3 hours, and the water content of the dried alfalfa and sago dan grass is 65%;

[0033] C, chopped: the dried alfalfa, sago dan grass and corn stalks were chopped respectively to obtain the alfalfa primary material, sago dan grass primary material and stalk primary material with a length of 4 cm;

[0034] D, mixed fermentation: the first material of alfalfa, the first material of Sorbus alfalfa and the first material of straw are mixed uniformly, and the weight ratio of the first material of alfalfa, the first material of Sorbus and the first material of straw is 40:45:15, and the obtained Mixed material, the mixed m...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A kind of silage method of gramineous grass and alfalfa, comprising the following steps:

[0037] A, harvesting: the alfalfa at the early flowering stage and the sudan grass at the booting stage are harvested for subsequent use;

[0038] B, drying: the alfalfa and sudan grass after harvesting are dried, the temperature of drying treatment is 110 ℃, the time is 1 hour, the water content of alfalfa and sudan grass after drying is 75%;

[0039] C, chopped: the dried alfalfa, sudangrass and wheat straw were chopped respectively to obtain the alfalfa primary material, sudan grass primary material and straw primary material with a length of 2 cm;

[0040] D, mixed fermentation: the alfalfa primary material, sudan grass primary material and straw primary material are mixed evenly, and the weight ratio of the alfalfa primary material, sudan grass primary material and straw primary material is 50:35:25 to obtain a mixture , bundle the mixture into cylinders with a packing densi...

Embodiment 3

[0042]A kind of silage method of gramineous grass and alfalfa, comprising the following steps:

[0043] A, harvesting: harvesting the alfalfa at the early flowering stage and the forage sweet sorghum at the heading stage for subsequent use;

[0044] B. Drying: drying the harvested alfalfa and forage sweet sorghum, the temperature of the drying treatment is 95° C., and the time is 2 hours, and the moisture content of the dried alfalfa and forage sweet sorghum is 70%;

[0045] C, chopping: the dried alfalfa, forage sweet sorghum and millet stalks are chopped respectively to obtain the alfalfa primary material, forage sweet sorghum primary material and straw primary material with a length of 3 cm;

[0046] D, mixed fermentation: the alfalfa initial material, forage sweet sorghum initial material and straw initial material are mixed evenly, and the weight ratio of the alfalfa initial material, forage sweet sorghum initial material and straw initial material is 45:40:20 , get the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a silage method of gramineous forage grass and medicago sativa. According to the silage method, the water content of mixed materials of the medicago sativa and the gramineous forage grass is controlled by straw, the air-drying time is shortened, the making of a silage fodder is accelerated, besides, the nutrient components of three feeds are used for benefiting each other, and waste resources are used, so that the added value of the waste resources is increased, the content of sugar in the mixed silage raw materials is increased, the content of the crude fat is increased, the palatability is improved, the quantity of lactic acid bacteria is increased, or bad fermentation is restrained, and the fermentation quality and the nutrient content of the silage are further increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of grass processing, and in particular relates to a method for silage of grass grass and alfalfa. Background technique [0002] Alfalfa is recognized as an excellent leguminous forage in the world. After silage, alfalfa has good palatability and high digestibility. The crude protein content of high-quality alfalfa silage is more than 18%, and it is also an important source of vitamins, especially carotene and some unknown factors. source. [0003] Silage is lactic acid bacteria fermented feed. Natural silage is fermented by lactic acid bacteria existing on natural plants. Due to the low content of lactic acid bacteria on natural plants, it only accounts for 0.01-1% of the total number of bacteria. Therefore, during the fermentation process, it is difficult for lactic acid bacteria to quickly form a dominant flora and cannot lower the pH value in a short time. The results: one is that various bacteria are g...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K10/12A23K10/30A23K30/10
CPCA23K10/12A23K10/30A23K30/10
Inventor 黄顽
Owner XINGTAI CITY ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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