Lycium barbarum planting method and matched picking machine special for lycium barbarum

A planting method and wolfberry technology, which are applied in the fields of picking machines, agricultural machinery and implements, and applications, can solve problems such as low production efficiency, poor operating conditions, and difficult implementation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-12
NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, Lycium barbarum is a cluster-like crop with thorns on the branches, each plant has different shapes, and the fruit is a small berry that is easily damaged. In addition, its growth has the characteristics of "disordered inflorescences, continuous flowers and fruits", that is, flowering, fruiting, fruiting, etc. At the same time, the implementation of mechanized harvesting is actually very difficult, so that it has been relying on manual work for a long time, with high labor intensity, low production efficiency and poor working conditions

Method used

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  • Lycium barbarum planting method and matched picking machine special for lycium barbarum
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  • Lycium barbarum planting method and matched picking machine special for lycium barbarum

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Embodiment 1

[0034] Studies have shown that after planting, wolfberry saplings are allowed to grow naturally without pruning, and they will grow into bushes with multiple trunks. Although they can produce a small amount of fruit, the branches are easy to separate, and they cannot produce many fruits and continuous fruit production. For example, if young trees are artificially cultivated into an upright tree crown with a certain shape through cutting techniques, not only can they bear more fruit, but the continuous fruiting period can extend to more than 30 years, so cultivating a stable tree shape is an important part of cultivating wolfberry. . Cultivate wolfberry saplings into a stable tree shape with a certain shape, and it is also convenient to implement tree management such as pruning, spraying, and picking of the crown. .

[0035] For this reason, this embodiment provides the wolfberry planting method of following specific steps (see figure 1 ):

[0036] Cutting seedlings - choose...

Embodiment 2

[0053] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that the picking mechanism adopts image 3 The special-purpose roller brush picking mechanism shown is made of a group of rotatable flexible roller brushes installed on the roller brush frame. The clipping and branching process is the same as that of Example 1. The clipping mechanisms on the upper and lower floors are fed branches continuously during the forward process, and respectively clip the branches on both sides of the wolfberry. Figure 6 As shown, after the branching action of the branch and the vertical branching range of 0-90°, the branch space is staggered to form a regular posture of wolfberry hanging down, which is beneficial to mechanized picking. Then, the upper and lower electric push rods cooperate with the upper and lower electric push rods, respectively, so that the upper and lower flexible roller brushes on the upper and lower roller brush holders and the wolfberry branches are in an optim...

Embodiment 3

[0055] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment one is that the picking mechanism adopts Figure 4 The special air-suction picking mechanism shown is composed of a rotatable air-suction drum with intervals to distinguish air pockets. The clipping and branching process is the same as that of Example 1. The clipping mechanisms on the upper and lower floors are fed branches continuously during the forward process, and respectively clip the branches on both sides of the wolfberry. Figure 6 As shown, after the branching action of the branch and the vertical branching range of 0-90°, the branch space is staggered to form a regular posture of wolfberry hanging down, which is beneficial to mechanized picking. Then, the upper and lower electric push rods cooperate with the upper and lower electric push rods to make the upper and lower air suction rollers and wolfberry branches in the optimized roller brush angle and distance, and then the air pockets pass through during t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a lycium barbarum planting method and a matched picking machine special for lycium barbarum, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The method includes plant planting, growth management, tree trimming, canopy cultivation and other basic steps, lycium barbarum branches, like weeping willow twigs, are thus hung on cross arms, regular tree shapes can be formed, the shapes are basically same, fruits are thus vertically and uniformly distributed, and branch clamping and lifting during vibration, rolling brush, shearing, air suction and other kinds of mechanized picking operation are easy to conduct; intersected growth of the branches is facilitated, lodging is prevented, and high quality and high yield are achieved. The picking machine special for lycium barbarum includes a tunnel-type step-over machine frame; the inner side of a stand column frame is provided with upper and lower telescopic electric drive pushers which are higher than lycium barbarum tree canopy branches and lower branches respectively, and branch clamping mechanisms corresponding to the weeping portions of the lycium barbarum tree canopy branches and the weeping portions of the lower branches respectively; the inner ends of the upper and lower telescopic electric drive pushers are hinged to the top ends of upper and lower picking mechanisms, and the bottom ends of the upper and lower picking mechanisms are hinged to upper and lower bearing rods fixed on the stand column frame respectively.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method, in particular to a wolfberry planting method, and also relates to a special picking machine matched with the planting method, which belongs to the field of agricultural technology. Background technique [0002] Lycium barbarum is not only a precious Chinese medicinal material, but also a high-grade tonic, so it has become an important economic crop in many suitable planting areas. In order to realize the mechanized picking of wolfberry, Chinese patent documents have successively disclosed various picking machines in recent years (see Chinese patent documents with application numbers 201410466469.4, 201510350535.6, and 201610080517.5 for details). However, Lycium barbarum is a cluster-like crop with thorns on the branches, each plant has different shapes, and the fruit is a small berry that is easily damaged. In addition, its growth has the characteristics of "disordered inflorescences, continuous flowers and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G17/10A01D46/26A01D46/22A01D46/00
CPCA01D46/00A01D46/005A01D46/264A01G17/005A01G17/10
Inventor 肖宏儒石志刚赵映丁文芹梅松安巍万如
Owner NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI
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