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Sesame and red bean interplanting method

A planting method and red bean technology, applied in the fields of botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of weak waterlogging resistance, red bean resistance to drought, easy to cause falling flowers and pods, etc., to prevent drought. Waterlogging, cost reduction, and significant yield increase effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-26
杨成胜
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The whole growth period needs to be above 10°C, and the effective accumulated temperature is 20-25°C. Generally, it starts to germinate and emerge above 8-12°C. Red beans need the most water before and after flowering. When encountering high temperature and drought during flowering and pod setting, it is easy to cause flower drop and pod drop ;Red bean has strong adaptability to soil, and can grow in slightly acidic and slightly alkaline soils. The mixed planting of sesame and red bean can not only overcome the disadvantage of weak waterlogging resistance of sesame, but also overcome the lack of drought tolerance of red bean , so there is an urgent need for an intercropping planting method of sesame and red bean

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0014] Illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, a kind of sesame and red bean intercropping planting method, it is characterized in that, planting method comprises the following steps:

[0015] (1) Land improvement: select the wheat stubble land where the previous crop is wheat, remove the stubble in time after the wheat is harvested, replenish water to the soil in time, and finely rake the soil with water supplemented vertically and horizontally, and apply water to the soil For urea, the plots are ridged and sparse in the north-south direction, the width of the ridge is 0.5 meters, the height difference between the ridge and the low ridge is 20-30 cm, and the width of the low ridge between the ridge and the ridge is 1.2 meters.

[0016] (2) After raking the top of the ridge, add water to create moisture, maintain an appropriate amount of soil moisture, dig 2 rows of shallow trenches on both sides above the ridge, and plant two rows of sesame seeds...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sesame and red bean intercropping planting method. The planting method utilizes the plots more reasonably, reduces costs, and the planting method is green, environmentally friendly and pollution-free; the intercropping of sesame and red bean crops is planted on the ridge Plant 2 rows of sesame seeds and plant 3 rows of red beans in the low border. Sesame is more drought-tolerant, while red beans are more resistant to humidity. Sesame is well ventilated and light-transmitting on the ridge, and red beans have sufficient water and fertilizer conditions in the low border. Mixing sesame and red beans is beneficial to prevent Drought and flood, and two crops and two harvests in one season, the effect of increasing production is remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to an intercropping planting method of sesame and red bean. Background technique [0002] Sesame, also known as sesame and flax, is the seed of flax. It is an annual erect herb with a height of 60-150 cm. Sesame is one of the main oil crops in China and has high application value. The oil content of its seeds is as high as 55%. Since ancient times, there have been many kinds of food and delicacies made of sesame and sesame oil in my country, which have been famous all over the world. Sesame is the leader of the four major edible oil crops in China and one of the main oil crops in my country. , the oil extracted from sesame seeds has an aromatic smell, also known as sesame oil, which can be used as edible oil and also for medicinal purposes. In recent years, China's sesame production has dropped sharply. With the improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of health awar...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 杨成胜
Owner 杨成胜