Apple tree planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses an apple tree planting method, and belongs to the field of crop planting methods, which can improve the apple quality and yield. The apple tree planting method includes: orchard construction, seedling selection, planting, fertilizer burying, pruning, pest control, flower thinning, and fruit thinning. The beneficial effects of the invention are that fertilization ditches aredug, growth fertilizers required by the apple trees at different stages can be buried underground, sufficient nutriments can be provided for growth of the apple trees, and some certain elements can be added according to the growth condition of the apple trees; and pruning, pest control, flower thinning, and fruit thinning are performed according to the features of a growth period of the apple trees, and then the quantity and the quality of fruits of the apple trees can be ensured to the greatest extent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting crops, in particular to a method for planting apple trees. Background technique [0002] Apple belongs to Rosaceae, Rosaceae, apple tree is a tree, up to 15 meters, grayish brown trunk, irregular longitudinal cracks or peeling off the old bark, densely hairy when young, and then smooth, purple-brown twigs. The phyllotaxy is single leaves alternate, elliptic to ovate, 4.9-10 cm long, apex pointed, margin with rounded blunt serrations, hairy on both sides when young, back surface smooth, dark green. The flowers are white with a blush, 3-5 cm in diameter, and the pedicels and calyxes have off-white hairs. Most varieties are autofertile, and pollination trees need to be planted. The fruit is slightly flattened spherical, with a diameter of more than 5 cm, both ends are sunken, and there are often ridges at the end. The flowering period is April-June; the fruiting period is July-November. [0003] Apple is r...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the improvement of people's living standards, the demand of its society is expanding day by day. In the past, apples were mostly planted by seed propagation, and some fruits could only be partially produced after several years of planting, and the yield was low and the quality was poor, which affected people's enthusiasm for developing apples. The key to the growth of a tree lies in the seedling period. If the apple saplings are strong and plump at the seedling stage, they will grow into apple trees quickly. After they grow into apple trees, they will also have luxuriant branches and leaves, with more fruit and good fruit quality. Otherwise, the fruit will be prolonged. cycle, the fruit that bears is also relatively small, and the quality is very poor, which affects the economic income of the fruit grower. Although there is a major highlight in the grafting and propagation of apples, it still takes 2-3 years to propagate a grafted seedling, resulting in high production costs. Delayed the pace of improved apple varieties, which is not conducive to the development of apple planting industrialization