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Fish culture method

A technology of fish manure and cage culture, applied in the field of culture, can solve the problems of slow growth of fish, susceptibility to parasites, bacterial invasion, decline of fish immune function, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-18
王歆歆
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Reduce the feed factor and breeding cost, ecologically prevent and control fish diseases, ensure the quality and safety of aquatic products, and sell fish products smoothly. Swimming slowly, check the pH of the water as high as 9.0, because the pH rises by 1, the concentration of toxic non-ionic ammonia increases, and the toxicity increases by about 10 times, which not only inhibits the growth of fish, but also causes a large number of fish to die in severe cases, causing heavy losses to farmers Therefore, the oxygen should be increased 1 hour in advance, and the feeding time should be adjusted. Especially when the dissolved oxygen is lower than 3mg / L, it is easy to be attacked by parasites and bacteria, which will reduce the immune function of the fish and cause fish diseases. Not only the fish grow slowly, but the feed The coefficient is high, and in severe cases, it will cause fish death and cause heavy losses
These are the consequences of lack of scientific fish farming

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0041] A method for raising fish, the steps of which include rebuilding a culture pond, a solid-liquid separation pond and an artificial wetland, adding water to the culture pond, stocking fish species and installing aeration equipment. Reconstruction of the culture pond is to erect net cages in the culture pond, install bottom sewage discharge facilities at the bottom of the culture pond, install fish manure recovery system devices in the cage, build solid-liquid separation ponds and artificial wetlands, and set up oxygenation around the culture pond At the same time, water is added to the culture pond, aquatic vegetables and filter-feeding fish are cultivated in the wetland, and a translational bottom sewage self-overflow system is installed at the outlet of the culture pond.

[0042] From June to November 2011, Spark Base in Yongxing Town, Shuangliu:

[0043] The test pond is 13 acres, and 115 cages are set up. The length of each cage is 1.5 meters, 1.5 meters, and 2 meters...

Embodiment 2

[0045] From April to November 2009, the breeding base of Xinghuo Ecological Aquaculture Company in Luodian County, Guizhou: 15 acres of test ponds, 50 cages, each with a length of 2.0 meters, 2.0 meters, and 2 meters, with sufficient water sources and good water quality Fresh and pollution-free, convenient drainage and irrigation, the pH value of the controlled water is 7.5-8.5, the molecular ammonia is ≤0.02mg / l, and the dissolved oxygen is not less than 5mgl. Configure an aerator of 10.5kw, operate according to the method in this application, breed for 6 months, equivalent to 2165 jin per mu, the output value per mu reaches 19485 yuan, and the total output value reaches 308513 yuan. Capital investment: 39,150 yuan for fingerlings, 112,038 yuan for fish feed, 4,500 yuan for fishing medicine, 7,560 yuan for electricity, 9,600 yuan for labor, 15,000 yuan for pond rent, 12,000 yuan for fish pond depreciation, totaling 199,788 yuan. Net profit: The total net profit is the output ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fish culture method. The method comprises the following steps that 1, cage culture is performed in a tank, a fish manure recycling system and a translation method bottom sewage self-overflowing system are assembled below the cage in a matched mode, fish manure is recycled, and tank bottom sewage and sediments are effectively discharged; pollution caused by fish manure andresidual feeds to water is lowered; 2, oxygenation equipment is arranged outside the cage culture region, water flow on upper and lower layers and the surface layer is promoted, and water oxygen dissolution is increased; 3, a floating floor is applied to planting of aquatic plants, pond culture wetland planting and breeding combination are performed outside the cage, fish and vegetable mutualismis achieved, and biological cleaning of the water quality is achieved; 4, scientific fish culture adopts the innovative scientific aquaculture mode of seven words, namely water, seeds, materials, prevention, separation, mixing and working; the pond fish culture facilities at the current stage are changed, culture device engineering is innovated, scientific design and scientific layout are performed, scientific assembling of physical, biological purification and other synthesis techniques is achieved, and on the basis of ecologic environment-friendly culture technology, integration innovation is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a breeding method, in particular to a low-carbon, environmentally friendly scientific fish farming method to replace traditional farming techniques. Background technique [0002] The technology of fish farming started relatively early. Freshwater cage culture in my country began in the 1970s. Fish are also cultured in cages in slow-flowing river courses and even in deep ponds. The usual place for cage fish farming technology is to choose generally larger waters, such as power generation reservoirs, lakes, etc., where fish can be cultured in cages, and some rivers with better conditions and deep-water ponds with larger areas can also set up cages. In order to obtain a better breeding effect, you should generally choose a place with flat water bottom, small wind and waves, relatively stable water level, water depth above 3.5m, sufficient water source, fresh water quality and no pollution. Cages should be located as far away as p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/10A01K61/60A01K63/04A01G31/00C02F9/14
CPCA01G31/00A01K61/10A01K61/60A01K63/04A01K63/042C02F3/32C02F3/327C02F2001/007Y02A40/81Y02P60/60
Inventor 王歆歆
Owner 王歆歆
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