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Ballast water treatment device and ballast water treatment method

A technology of treatment device and treatment method, applied in water treatment device, natural water body treatment, water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of bactericide residue, corrosion of water treatment device, adverse effect of bactericide supply device or bypass pipeline, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
KURARAY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The temperature or water quality of the seawater taken into the ship in this way also varies depending on the place or time of taking in the seawater. Therefore, it is difficult to inject a pre-calculated appropriate amount into the bactericide supply device disclosed in Patent Document 1. fungicide
For example, the following problems are likely to occur: too much input of fungicide, resulting in residual fungicide; excessive dissolution of fungicide, resulting in extremely high concentration of bactericidal components; too little input of fungicide, resulting in insufficient bactericidal effect in ballast water full
As a result, the concentration of the bactericidal component in the bypass pipe becomes unexpectedly high, which may have adverse effects on the sterilant supply device or the bypass pipe
[0008] If the remaining fungicide is a chlorine-based fungicide, the effective chlorine concentration may decrease due to the decomposition of part of the fungicide, and toxic chlorine gas may be generated
In addition, if the bactericidal component is a chlorine component, the water treatment device may be corroded due to the chlorine component.

Method used

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  • Ballast water treatment device and ballast water treatment method
  • Ballast water treatment device and ballast water treatment method
  • Ballast water treatment device and ballast water treatment method

Examples

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Embodiment approach 1

[0023] [Ballast water treatment unit]

[0024] refer to figure 1 The structure of the ballast water treatment apparatus 1 which concerns on Embodiment 1 which is one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.

[0025] The ballast water treatment device 1 is a device installed in a ship, and sterilizes ballast water pumped into the ship and guides it to a ballast tank 60 installed in the ship. The ballast water treatment device 1 mainly includes a ballast pipe 11, a ballast pump 10, a filter device 20 (filter), a sterilant supply unit 30, a supply pipe 36, a flow measurement unit 41, a concentration measurement unit 42, and a mixer 50 and the control unit 70 .

[0026] The ballast pipe 11 is connected to the ballast tank 60 and constitutes a supply channel for guiding seawater pumped into the ship to the ballast tank 60 . The ballast pipe 11 has one pipe port through which seawater flows in, and the other pipe port connected to the ballast tank 60 . Raw water (generally ...

Embodiment 1

[0087] In this example, the simulated figure 1 A prototype treatment unit of the ballast water treatment unit 1 is shown. exist figure 1 In the ballast water treatment device, the filter device 20 uses a polyolefin filter with a mesh size of 40 μm. The sterilant supply unit 30 has 30 containers with an internal volume sufficient to store 2 g of the bactericide, which is 2 mm in diameter particles containing trichloroisocyanuric acid, and 2 g of the bactericide is put into each container in advance. The opening and closing of the bottom plate of each container is individually controlled by the control part 70. As shown in FIG. The bottom plate 34 in the closed state stores the sterilizing agent 33 in the container 31 , and when the bottom plate is in the open state, the sterilizing agent 33 in the container 31 falls and is supplied to the ballast pipe 11 . In this example, the TRO concentration of the ballast water in the ballast tank 60 was set to 10±1 mg / L, and water treat...

Embodiment 2

[0094] In Example 2, the difference lies in the use of a bactericide with a particle diameter of 2.5 mm, which contains 98% by mass of trichloroisocyanuric acid, and 2% by mass of carboxymethylcellulose calcium salt (disintegrated Auxiliary) and water treatment were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that. Since the available chlorine concentration of the bactericide is 88%, the computing unit in the control unit 70 calculates that 2 g of the bactericide should be introduced into the ballast piping 11 at intervals of 63 seconds by the following calculation. The control unit 70 supplies 2 g of the sterilizing agent to the ballast piping 11 at intervals of 63 seconds.

[0095] 2(g)×0.88 / {167(L / min)×10(mg / L)}=63(seconds)

[0096] Also in Example 2, similarly to Example 1, the temporal change of the TRO concentration of the ballast water in the ballast tank 60 was monitored by the concentration measuring unit 42 at intervals of 5 minutes. The monitoring results ...

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Abstract

The ballast water treatment device (1) of the present invention comprises: a ballast pipe (11), which guides ballast water to a ballast tank (60); and a bactericide supply unit (30), according to which the ballast pipe (11 ), supply a prescribed amount of bactericide to the ballast pipe (11) per unit time. The ballast water treatment method of the present invention adopts the ballast water treatment device (1), which includes: the process of supplying ballast water from the ballast pipeline (11) to the ballast tank (60); and according to the ballast pipeline ( 11), the process of supplying a predetermined amount of sterilant (33) to the ballast pipe (11) per unit time according to the flow rate of the ballast water flowing in it.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a ballast water treatment device and a ballast water treatment method. Background technique [0002] Conventionally, it is known that a ballast tank provided in a ship is filled with seawater as ballast water in order to stabilize a ship such as a cargo ship without carrying cargo. Here, a large number of microorganisms, fungi, and the like exist in seawater used as ballast water. Therefore, when ballast water is discharged from ships traveling between countries, the ballast water is sterilized to prevent the influence of microorganisms or fungi on the marine ecosystem. [0003] As methods for sterilizing ballast water, there are methods of injecting chemicals, methods of irradiating ultraviolet rays, and the like. In the device disclosed in the following Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2012-254402 (Patent Document 1), a bypass pipe is connected to the middle of the main pipe connected to the ballast tank, and a pre...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B63B13/00B63J4/00B01F1/00B01F5/00C02F1/50C02F1/76
CPCB63B13/00C02F1/76C02F1/687C02F2209/29C02F1/008C02F2103/008C02F2209/40C02F2303/04C02F1/004B01F21/00B01F35/2202B63J4/002C02F1/50
Inventor 田岛康宏
Owner KURARAY CO LTD