Eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material and synthetic method and application of eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material

A technology of alloy nanomaterials and synthesis methods, applied in the field of octapod-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanomaterials and their synthesis, can solve the problems of unsuitable mass preparation and long reaction time of alloy nanoparticles, and achieve short synthesis time, single shape, consistent effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-15
SOUTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the alloy nanoparticles obtained by these prior art have a long reaction time and are not suitable for mass production

Method used

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  • Eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material and synthetic method and application of eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material
  • Eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material and synthetic method and application of eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material
  • Eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material and synthetic method and application of eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A kind of synthetic method of octapod shape Pt-Cu alloy nano material, comprises the steps:

[0032] A. Dissolve chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate, copper chloride dihydrate, surface protection agent polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP-K30, and inorganic salt potassium iodide in tetraethylene glycol respectively, and configure four kinds of standby solutions with a certain concentration;

[0033] B. At room temperature, respectively take a certain amount of chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate, copper chloride dihydrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP-K30, and potassium iodide stock solution configured in step A and place them in the same round-bottomed flask, and add a certain amount of three Tetraethylene glycol keeps the total volume at 10 mL, and stirs evenly at room temperature to obtain a uniform and bright orange-yellow solution; in the obtained orange-yellow solution, the concentration of chloroplatinic acid is 1 mmol L -1 , H 2 PtCl 6 :CuCl 2 :KI:PVP-K30 molar ratio is 2:1:70:100; ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A kind of synthetic method of octapod shape Pt-Cu alloy nano material, comprises the steps:

[0044] A. Dissolve chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate, copper chloride dihydrate, surface protection agent polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP-K30, and inorganic salt potassium iodide in tetraethylene glycol respectively, and configure four kinds of standby solutions with a certain concentration;

[0045] B. At room temperature, respectively take a certain amount of chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate, copper chloride dihydrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP-K30, and potassium iodide stock solutions configured in step A and place them in the same round bottom flask, and add a certain amount of trichlorohydrin Tetraethylene glycol keeps the total volume at 10 mL, and stirs evenly at room temperature to obtain a uniform and bright orange-yellow solution; in the obtained orange-yellow solution, the concentration of chloroplatinic acid is 1 mmol L -1 , H 2 PtCl 6 :CuCl 2 :KI:PVP-K30 molar ratio is 2:1...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A kind of synthetic method of octapod shape Pt-Cu alloy nano material, comprises the steps:

[0050] A. Dissolve chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate, copper chloride dihydrate, surface protection agent polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP-K30, and inorganic salt potassium iodide in tetraethylene glycol respectively, and configure four kinds of standby solutions with a certain concentration;

[0051] B. At room temperature, take a certain amount of chloroplatinic acid hexahydrate, copper chloride dihydrate, polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP-K30, and potassium iodide stock solution in the same round-bottomed flask, and add a certain amount Tetraethylene glycol solvent keeps the total volume at 10mL, and stirs evenly at room temperature to obtain a uniform and bright orange-yellow solution; in the obtained orange-yellow solution, the concentration of chloroplatinic acid is 1mmol L -1 , H 2 PtCl 6 :CuCl 2 :KI:PVP-K30 molar ratio is 2:1:100:100;

[0052] C. Place the orange-yellow solution obtai...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of the preparation technology and catalysis of nanometer materials and particularly discloses an eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material and a synthetic method of the eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material. In the method, chloroplatinic acid and copper chloride serve as precursors, tetraethylene glycol serves as a solvent and a reducing agent,polyvinylpyrrolidone serves as a stabilizing agent, potassium iodide serves as a morphological control agent, and the eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material is synthesized in a microwave assisting method. The synthetic method is quick and simple, high in energy efficiency and small in pollution, and the obtained eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material is single in shape and evenin size; and the prepared eight-foot-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanometer material has good electro-catalysis activity and can be applied to the fields such as bio-sensing, optical conduction and electrochemistry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of novel nanomaterials and preparation thereof, and in particular relates to an octapod-shaped Pt-Cu alloy nanomaterial and a synthesis method thereof. Background technique [0002] Materials synthesis is at the heart of developments in the field of nanoscience. Platinum group metals are industrially important catalysts, and their high catalytic performance in some important chemical synthesis is still irreplaceable. However, since platinum group metals are relatively rare in natural resources, they are expensive and costly to use. For this reason, in recent years, people try to use nanotechnology to prepare single metal and its alloy nanoparticles with different shapes and structures, so as to improve their catalytic efficiency, reduce their dosage and reduce their cost. Among them, alloy nanomaterials can not only reduce the amount of platinum group metals, but also improve their catalytic performance. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24B22F1/00B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y40/00B22F9/24B22F2009/245B22F1/0553B22F1/054
Inventor 黄涛苏嫚嫚赵燕熹李金林
Owner SOUTH CENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES
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