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Multi-variable time sequence classifying method based on semantic selection

A technology of time series and classification methods, applied in text database clustering/classification, special data processing applications, instruments, etc., can solve the problem of inability to achieve sample extraction, time dependence is not considered, manual design of features is time-consuming and error-prone, etc. question

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-19
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the feature-based method is effective, it does not consider time dependence, and manual design of features is time-consuming and error-prone
Therefore, how to combine the above two methods and automatically extract intra-frame features has become a new breakthrough. W.Zhu et al. "Cooccurrence feature learning for skeleton based action recognition using regularized deep lstm networks." in AAAI, vol.2, 2016, p.8 The co-occurrence feature method proposed in . solves the above problems, but it extracts the same spatial combination features for different types of samples, and cannot achieve sample-oriented extraction.

Method used

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  • Multi-variable time sequence classifying method based on semantic selection
  • Multi-variable time sequence classifying method based on semantic selection
  • Multi-variable time sequence classifying method based on semantic selection

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Embodiment

[0038] As a popular research branch of machine learning, time series classification has broad application prospects, such as computer vision, financial analysis, biostatistics, and so on. The Sparse and Adaptive Semantics Learning Network (SA-SLN) proposed in the present invention uses a sparse convolution kernel to simultaneously extract the semantic concepts and temporal short-term dependencies of multivariate time series, and proposes a The attention shift method is used to select semantic concepts, and finally the long-term dependence of the sequence is modeled through LSTMs. The existing time series classification methods need to rely on artificial feature engineering design features or semi-automatically extract spatial features, and use the same feature extraction method for different samples in the same set. In this embodiment, a sparse rule-constrained convolution kernel is used to implement fully automatic semantic concept extraction, and an attention mechanism is com...

Embodiment 2

[0061] figure 1 Is the flow chart of this embodiment, such as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment discloses a multivariate time series classification method based on semantic selection, and the method specifically includes the following steps:

[0062] S1. Collect UTD-MHAD action sequence data sets;

[0063] S2. Because it is a skeleton node action sequence data set, the decentralization operation is performed with the average of the coordinates of the left and right hips and the center node as the origin, and padded with 0 to 121 frames and smoothed filtering to remove noise. Finally, follow the verification method defined in the literature and conduct a cross-topic verification method, and divide the 861 samples of the complete set into a training set of 431 samples and a test set of 430 samples;

[0064] S3, such as figure 2 As shown, the action sequence can be regarded as a high-dimensional multi-variable time sequence. The sequence is organized into a matrix form, and the spar...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-variable time sequence classifying method based on semantic selection. Time sequence classification as a machine learning hot research branch has wide application prospects in computer vision, financial analysis, biostatistics and the like. According to a sparse adaptive-semantic learning network (SA-SLN), by means of a sparse convolution kernel, the space semanticconcept and time short-term dependence of multi-variable time sequences are extracted at the same time, an attention diversion method is put forward to be used for selecting the semantic concept, andfinally modeling is conducted on the long-term dependence of the sequences through LSTMs. By means of the SA-SLN, based on the situation that inter-frame properties have correlation, automatic space feature extraction and time-sequence dependence multi-step modeling are realized, the defects of an existing method are overcome, and the currently optimum result is obtained on three public data sets.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of time series modeling, in particular to a method for multivariate time series classification based on semantic selection. Background technique [0002] With the development of information technology, perceptrons have become cheaper and more common, and more and more time series data will be collected. How to mine the pattern features in time series has become a research hotspot. Nowadays, time series classification methods can be roughly divided into two categories: based on dynamic systems and based on feature representation. The first method assumes that the data are all generated in implicit dynamic systems, such as: Hierarchical Maximum Entropy Markov Models, Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), Conditional Random Fields and Long Short-term Memory Neural Networks. However, none of these methods consider intra-frame features. The second method is to extract appropriate features or feature representations, such as:...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F17/30G06K9/62
CPCG06F16/35G06F18/214
Inventor 马千里田帅
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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