An air electric heater with percolation holes on the heating tube

A technology of electric heaters and heating tubes, which is applied in air heaters, fluid heaters, lighting and heating equipment, etc., can solve the problems of small effective temperature difference and inability to effectively absorb heat from heating tubes.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
SHENYANG AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of the current heating method is that the heated air is always near the wall of the heating tube, and the effective temperature difference becomes smaller and smaller as the heat transfers.
However, the low-temperature air far from the wall of the heating tube cannot effectively absorb the heat generated by the heating tube.

Method used

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  • An air electric heater with percolation holes on the heating tube
  • An air electric heater with percolation holes on the heating tube
  • An air electric heater with percolation holes on the heating tube

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1: The number of heating tubes is set to 6, and every 2 tubes is a group. The outer diameter of the heating tube 7 is 20 mm, the length of the heating tube 7 is 1500 mm, and the wall thickness is 1 mm. Four rows of circular seepage holes 6 are evenly opened along the axial direction on the heating tube 7, and the adjacent two rows of holes are arranged in a staggered arrangement. The diameter of the seepage holes 6 is 3 mm, and the distance between the centers of adjacent seepage holes 6 in each row is 12 mm. . The heater shell 2 has a diameter of 200mm, and the heater cylinder 5 has a diameter of 160mm. The heater air inlet 1 has a diameter of 100mm, and the heater air outlet 12 has a diameter of 100mm.

[0026] Cold air 16 flows in from the air inlet 1 of the heater, passes through the air flow area 4 between the insulation layer 3 and the heating core cylinder 5, and enters the heating tube 7 at the heating tube inlet 9, and a part flows from the heating ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2: There are 3 heating tubes, each one is a group, the outer diameter of the heating tube is 10 mm, the length of the heating tube is 500 mm, and the wall thickness is 1 mm. Four rows of circular seepage holes are evenly opened on the heating tube along the axial direction, and the adjacent two rows of holes are arranged in a staggered arrangement. The diameter of the seepage holes is 3mm, and the distance between the centers of adjacent seepage holes in each row is 12mm. The diameter of the heater shell is 150mm, and the diameter of the heater cylinder is 100mm. The heater air inlet diameter is 50mm and the outlet diameter is 50mm.

[0029] Cold air 16 flows in from the heater air inlet 1, passes through the air flow area 4 between the insulation layer and the heating core cylinder, and enters the heating pipe 7 at the heating pipe inlet 9, and part of it flows from the heating pipe air outlet 10 to the heater air A part of the outlet 12 flows from the seep...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Embodiment 3: 15 heating tubes, 5 tubes each as a group, the outer diameter of the heating tube is 10 mm, the length of the heating tube is 3000 mm, and the wall thickness is 1 mm. Four rows of circular seepage holes are evenly opened on the heating tube along the axial direction, and the adjacent two rows of holes are arranged in a staggered arrangement. The diameter of the seepage holes is 3mm, and the distance between the centers of adjacent seepage holes in each row is 12mm. The diameter of the heater shell is 400mm, and the diameter of the heater cylinder is 300mm. The heater inlet diameter is 100mm, and the outlet diameter is 100mm.

[0032] The cold air 16 flows in from the heater inlet 1, passes through the air flow area 4 between the insulation layer and the heating core cylinder, and enters the heating pipe 15 at the heating pipe inlet 9, and part of it flows from the heating pipe air outlet 10 to the heater air outlet 12, a part flows from the seepage hole 6...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to air electric heater equipment, in particular to an electric heater with heating pipes provided with seepage holes. The electric heater comprises a shell. A heater air inlet isarranged on the upper portion of one end of the shell, and meanwhile, a heater air outlet is correspondingly arranged on the side face of the end, with the heater air inlet, of the shell. A heating core barrel is arranged in the shell, barrel covers are arranged on the left side and the right side of the barrel, the right end of the barrel is fixed to the side face of the shell, and a cavity is formed between the side face of the right end of the shell and the barrel covers. The multiple heating pipes are arranged on the barrel, and the two ends of each heating pipe are fixed to the two barrel covers of the barrel correspondingly and penetrate the barrel covers by a certain distance. A heating pipe air inlet and a heating pipe air outlet are arranged at the left end and the right end of each heating pipe, and the corresponding seepage holes are formed in each heating pipe body. The electric heater has the advantages that due to the fact that air gradually flows out from the seepage holes in the heating pipes, it is guaranteed that always a layer of low-temperature air inside and outside each heating pipe is heated, and the effective temperature difference is increased. By means ofthe seepage holes, the convective heat transfer coefficient inside and outside each heating pipe is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an air electric heater device, in particular to an electric heater with a seepage hole on a heating tube. Background technique [0002] Electric air heaters play an important role in industry. Use the energized element to generate heat, and conduct convective heat transfer between the surface of the energized element and the air to transfer heat to the air. The efficiency of heat transfer is determined by the convective heat transfer area, heat transfer coefficient and convective heat transfer temperature difference. The larger these three parameters, The higher the heating efficiency. The heating tube is a commonly used heating element. The air flows inside and outside the heating tube to absorb the heat generated by the heating tube to reach the temperature required by the air at the outlet of the heater. Since the heating tube wants to transfer heat to the air, its own temperature must be higher than that of the air, and i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F24H3/04F24H9/18F24H9/00
CPCF24H3/0405F24H9/0052F24H9/1863
Inventor 李广超张灵淼张魏寇志海毛晓东
Owner SHENYANG AEROSPACE UNIVERSITY
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