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A method for improving sludge dewatering performance

A sludge dewatering and sludge technology, which is applied in water/sludge/sewage treatment, sludge treatment, biological sludge treatment, etc. Sludge volume and other issues, to overcome the slow sludge dewatering rate, increase the dewatering rate, and increase the degree of dewatering

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-29
湖南省环境保护科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Existing methods to improve sludge dewatering performance mainly include physical, chemical and microbial conditioning methods. Physical methods alone have limited effect on improving sludge dewatering performance, and the treatment effect on sludge with low organic content is poor; chemical methods alone There are problems such as expensive chemicals and increased follow-up dry sludge volume; using microbial conditioning alone has problems such as long time and poor pertinence
Due to the problems of these methods, it is difficult for the existing conventional conditioning agents to simultaneously achieve the goals of reducing sludge dewatering and reducing agent costs

Method used

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  • A method for improving sludge dewatering performance
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  • A method for improving sludge dewatering performance

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A method for improving sludge dewatering performance, the process flow chart is as follows figure 1 shown, including the following steps:

[0035] (1) Pretreatment: The remaining sludge was taken from the thickening tank of a sewage treatment plant in Changsha City. The pH value of the remaining sludge was 6.8 and the water content was 98.8%. The larger sludge in the sludge was removed by using a 0.66mm screen. Impurities, get the original sludge, and use it for later use.

[0036] (2) Biosurfactant conditioning: adding 0.2g / kg (that is, adding 0.2g of biosurfactant in the raw sludge of every kilogram of step (1)) to the raw sludge of step (1) by adding 0.2g / kg Li glycolipid was stirred for 15 minutes at a speed of 200r / min.

[0037] (3) Skeleton construct conditioning: According to the addition amount of 0.2g / kg (that is, adding 0.2g of skeleton construct to the raw sludge of step (1) per kilogram), add Fly ash, control the pH value of the skeleton construct to be 8...

Embodiment 2

[0045]A method for improving sludge dewatering performance, the treatment steps are basically the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the amount of fly ash added in the step (3) of Example 2 is to add 0.4 fly ash per kilogram of raw sludge g.

Embodiment 3

[0047] A method for improving sludge dewatering performance, the treatment steps are basically the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the amount of fly ash added in the step (3) of Example 3 is 0.6% fly ash per kilogram of raw sludge g.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the dehydration properties of sludge. According to the method, a biosurfactant and a skeleton builder are used for combined regulation of original sludge. The biosurfactant and the skeleton builder are used for combined regulation so as to improve the dehydration properties of the sludge, so the dehydration properties of the sludge can be substantially improved, the water content of the sludge can be substantially reduced, and the purposes of sludge reduction and reduction in treatment cost can be achieved; the sludge treated by using the method is low in water content and in the content of poisonous and harmful substances and pathogens, and can be used for backfilling and composting or directly used for soil improvement, so a foundation is laid for subsequent treatment and utilization of sludge; and the method is of critical significance to stable, harmless and resourceful treatment of sludge.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of excess sludge treatment in urban sewage plants, and relates to a method for improving sludge dewatering performance, in particular to a method for improving sludge dewatering performance by combining a biosurfactant and a skeleton construct. Background technique [0002] Sludge is a by-product of sewage treatment and is a concentrated and enriched pollutant. Sludge has a high content of organic matter, is perishable, and has a strong odor. Moreover, if sludge that has not been properly treated enters the environment, it will directly cause secondary pollution to water bodies and the atmosphere, posing a serious threat to the ecological environment and humans. Sludge must be treated and disposed of properly before it can enter the ecological environment system. Relevant data show that in 2015, the sewage treatment capacity of my country's urban sewage treatment plants reached 41.03 billion cubic meters, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F11/12C02F11/122C02F11/02C02F11/00
CPCC02F11/00C02F11/02C02F11/122C02F2305/04
Inventor 钟宇许友泽付广义赵媛媛成应向向仁军
Owner 湖南省环境保护科学研究院
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