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Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Combining VMD and Fastica

A rolling bearing and fault diagnosis technology, applied in the testing of machine/structural components, mechanical component testing, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as signal inclusion, difficulty in extracting and diagnosing rolling bearing fault features, and reducing the signal-to-noise ratio of vibration signals. Achieve clear and accurate extraction, suppress modal aliasing, and achieve the effect of easy implementation

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-27
北京科信机电技术研究所有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

Affected by the working environment, the original vibration signal of the rolling bearing is generally non-stationary and nonlinear, and the signal is often mixed with noise, resulting in a decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio of the vibration signal, which brings difficulties to the fault feature extraction and fault diagnosis of the rolling bearing.

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  • Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Combining VMD and Fastica
  • Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Combining VMD and Fastica
  • Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Combining VMD and Fastica

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method combining VMD and FastICA, which includes the following steps:

[0020] 1) Using existing data acquisition equipment to collect the original vibration signal y of the rolling bearing;

[0021] 2) Perform VMD decomposition on the collected original vibration signal y of the rolling bearing; the decomposition process includes the following steps:

[0022] 2.1) Let m=0, initialize the kth modal function u k recorded as The center ω of the power spectrum of the current modal function k recorded as The Fourier transform λ corresponding to the current m=0 1 , where m is the number of iterations; λ is the corresponding Fourier transform; k∈(1,n), n is the number of modes obtained after VMD decomposition of the original vibration signal y.

[002...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method combining VMD and FastICA. The steps are: using existing data acquisition equipment to collect the original vibration signal of the rolling bearing; performing VMD decomposition on the collected original vibration signal of the rolling bearing; It is decomposed into k modal components, and FastICA analysis is carried out with three continuous modal components as a sequence combination to obtain the reconstructed fault signal; Hilbert transform is performed on the reconstructed fault signal to obtain the envelope spectrum of the reconstructed fault signal. The eigenfrequency, modulation eigenfrequency and sidebands of each fault feature are extracted from the obtained envelope spectrum, and then according to the extracted eigenfrequency components, it is judged whether there is a fault and the type of fault in the rolling bearing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method, in particular to a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method combining VMD and FastICA. Background technique [0002] Rolling bearings are one of the core components of rotating machinery such as gearboxes and turbomachinery, and their failure will directly affect the stable operation of mechanical equipment. Affected by the working environment, the original vibration signal of the rolling bearing is generally non-stationary and nonlinear, and the signal is often mixed with noise, resulting in a decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio of the vibration signal, which brings difficulties to the fault feature extraction and fault diagnosis of the rolling bearing. Contents of the invention [0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a rolling bearing fault diagnosis method combining VMD and FastICA, which can effectively reduce the interference noi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01M13/045G06K9/62
CPCG01M13/045G06F18/2134
Inventor 刘秀丽张雪英栾忠权徐小力
Owner 北京科信机电技术研究所有限公司
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