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A temperature-responsive micro-nano patterned colloidal photonic crystal composite film and its preparation method

A technology of colloidal photonic crystals and temperature response, applied in optics, optical components, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of long reaction cycle, cumbersome steps, adaptability, accuracy, controllability and resolution of inkjet printing system And other problems, to achieve the effect of light transmittance reduction, light transmittance enhancement, excellent suppleness and adhesion

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-03
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The patent application number is CN201410728905.0, using polystyrene colloidal crystal as a template, and vinyl glycyrrhetinic acid, N-isopropylacrylamide, azobisisobutylcyanide, N,N-methylenebisacrylamide Carry out the reaction to obtain gel films with different micro-nano patterns. The temperature response range of the gel film is 20-37°C; however, the method is cumbersome, the reaction cycle is long, and the process requires a low-temperature cooling device, and the input cost is high.
The patent application number is CN201010578852.0, which uses the emulsion of responsive monodisperse latex particles or the mixed liquid of monodisperse latex particles, responsive functional monomers, crosslinking agents, initiators and water as ink, through inkjet printing Assembling the monodisperse latex particles into a patterned photonic crystal film or a patterned photonic crystal composite film; this method is simple in process, but there have been many difficulties in the adaptability, accuracy, controllability and resolution of the inkjet printing system. Overcome the problem
[0005] So far, there are many temperature-responsive patterning construction methods, but there is no literature report on the combination of two-dimensional photonic crystals to construct micro-nano structures and control patterning through the thermal response of materials.

Method used

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  • A temperature-responsive micro-nano patterned colloidal photonic crystal composite film and its preparation method
  • A temperature-responsive micro-nano patterned colloidal photonic crystal composite film and its preparation method
  • A temperature-responsive micro-nano patterned colloidal photonic crystal composite film and its preparation method

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] Example 1 A colloidal photonic crystal composite film with temperature responsiveness and micro-nano patterning

[0069] 1. Preparation method

[0070] (1) Measured in order, accounting for 25% of the total volume of the mixture, aliphatic urethane acrylate (molecular weight 10000, viscosity 2000 cps), 5% 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 5% n-acrylic acid Octyl esters, 5% isobutyl acrylate, 35% octadecyl methacrylate, 10% acetone, 5% chloroform, 5% toluene, 1% benzophenone, 1% 2,2 - Dimethylolpropionic acid, 1.5% tripropylene glycol diacrylate and 1.5% trimethylolpropane triacrylate, mix well to obtain a mixture; transfer the mixture into a grooved tetrafluoroethylene mold (groove The size is: length 4 cm × width 2 cm × height 0.1 cm), and then placed in a UV curing box for room temperature curing for 30 minutes (UV lamp with a wavelength of 365 nm as the light source, power 30W), after the reaction is complete, in the oven At a constant temperature of 60°C for 12 h, an opal ph...

Embodiment 2

[0074] Example 2 A colloidal photonic crystal composite film with temperature responsiveness and micro-nano patterning

[0075] 1. Preparation method

[0076] (1) Measured in order, accounting for 30% of the total volume of the mixture, aliphatic urethane acrylate (molecular weight 30000, viscosity 10000 cps), 10% n-butyl acrylate, 5% isobutyl acrylate, 35 % of octadecyl acrylate, 15% of acetone, 1% of diethyl phenyl phosphite, 1.5% of hydroxycycloethyl benzophenone and 2.5% of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, mixed evenly to obtain Mixed solution; move the mixed solution into a grooved tetrafluoroethylene mold (the groove size is: length 4cm×width 2cm×height 0.3cm), and then put it into a UV curing box for room temperature curing for 60 minutes (wavelength is 365 nm The ultraviolet lamp was used as the light source, and the power was 125 W). After the reaction was completed, the opal photonic crystal template was used for embossing in an oven at a constant temperature of 60 °...

Embodiment 3

[0081] Example 3 A colloidal photonic crystal composite film with temperature responsiveness and micro-nano patterning

[0082] 1. Preparation method

[0083] (1) Measured in order, accounting for 30% of the total volume of the mixture, aliphatic urethane acrylate (molecular weight: 100,000, viscosity: 500 cps), 10% acrylate-β-hydroxyethyl ester, 10% acrylate-β -Hydroxypropyl ester, 10% hexyl methacrylate, 25% octadecyl methacrylate, 5% tetrahydrofuran, 5% dichloromethane, 1% benzophenone, 0.5% benzoin dimethyl Ether and 3.5% tripropylene glycol diacrylate were mixed evenly to obtain a mixed solution; the mixed solution was moved into a grooved tetrafluoroethylene mold (groove size: length 4 cm × width 2 cm × height 0.5 cm), Then put it into a UV curing box and cure it at room temperature for 90 min (UV lamp with a wavelength of 365 nm is used as the light source, and the power is 1 KW). By embossing, a colloidal photonic crystal composite film with temperature responsivenes...

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Abstract

The invention provides a temperature response type micro-nano patterned colloid photonic crystal composite film and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps:curing a mixed solution, which is obtained by uniformly mixing polyurethane acrylate, an acrylate soft monomer, a temperature-sensitive phase-transformation monomer, a solvent, a photosensitizer and acrosslinking agent, for 1 to 120min under ultraviolet light and at room temperature; after finishing reaction, carrying out constant-temperature heat insulation at 50 to 80 DEG C for 1 to 16h; then carrying out imprinting on a photonic crystal template to obtain the temperature response and micro-nano patterned colloid photonic crystal composite film. The composite film is prepared by combining polyurethane acrylate, the acrylate soft monomer and the temperature-sensitive phase-transformation monomer; reversible curing and softening are generated at phase-transformation temperature; the lighttransmittance of a softened state and the light transmittance of a cured state are different, so that two-dimensional photonic crystal micro-nano patterning on the composite film is realized and temperature response is realized. The method is simple and reaction conditions are easy to control; the composite film can be applied to the fields including intelligent color development, counterfeitingprevention and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials. It specifically relates to a colloidal photonic crystal film whose responsive pattern is controlled by temperature, and more specifically relates to a temperature-responsive micro-nano patterned colloidal photonic crystal composite film and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] When smart responsive materials are affected by small changes in the external environment (such as temperature, pH, electric field, light, magnetism, etc.), their physical and chemical properties will undergo significant changes, such as wettability, molecular conformation, shape and optics. It has important achievements in drug release (CN201110347250.9), smart catalysis (CN201410351103.2), bionics (CN201510555201.2), sensing (CN201720574815.X) and smart textile (CN201410407505.X) and other related disciplines. Research significance and application value. [0003] Photonic cryst...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F283/00C08F220/18C08F222/14C08F222/20C08F2/48C08J5/18G02B1/00
CPCC08F2/48C08F283/008C08J5/18C08J2351/08G02B1/005C08F220/1818
Inventor 洪炜刘海露陈旭东
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV