Meteorological profile observation system with independent lifting function, and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of meteorological observation, and particularly relates to a meteorological profile observation system with independent lifting function, and a using method thereof. The meteorological profile observation system comprises a shell body, a light-weight inflatable tube, a special balloon for meteorological sounding, an inflating pump, a gas storage tank, acontrol acquisition system, an iridium satellite module, a GPS module, a battery compartment, a meteorological sensor and a storage battery. The meteorological profile observation system is characterized in that the control acquisition system, the iridium satellite module, the GPS module and the battery compartment are installed on the inner side of the shell body, and the meteorological sensor is installed on the left side of the shell body. By adopting the technical schemes, the meteorological profile observation system has the advantages of controlling the ascending and descending of the meteorological observation system by adjusting the magnitude of buoyancy, and adjusting the amount of helium inside a sounding balloon through introducing the gas tank and the inflating pump, thereby realizing the function of adjusting the magnitude of buoyancy, and realizing the independent lifting function of the meteorological profile observation system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of meteorological observation, and in particular relates to a meteorological section observation system with an autonomous lifting function and a using method thereof. Background technique [0002] Meteorological observations in the lower atmosphere are of great significance to the precise forecasting of weather and climate. At present, the means of meteorological observation of the low-altitude atmosphere mainly include satellite observation, fixed-point observation of meteorological stations, observation of launching sounding balloons, and fixed-point meteorological observation of buoys on the ocean. The meteorological observation by satellites can only be on a large scale, and the vertical observation depth and accuracy are limited. Fixed-point observation of meteorological stations can be used for single-point meteorological monitoring, but the cost of networking is very high, and many remote areas are ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Putting up sounding balloon observations can obtain a large amount of data on the vertical scale of a single point, but large-scale observations in the horizontal direction have poor horizontal continuity and high cost

Buoy fixed-point observation can only continuously measure single-point meteorological data, and cannot obtain meteorological data on horizontal and vertical scales

None of the above observation methods can perform horizontal and vertical continuous observation of the low-altitude atmosphere in a specific area.

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