Method for remediating heavy metal pollution in soil by hybrid corn

A technology for remediating soil and heavy metals, applied in the restoration of polluted soil and other directions, can solve the problems of few reports on heavy metal pollution, and achieve the ability to improve heavy metal pollution, the effect is obvious, and the effect of reducing obvious.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-29
SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] There have been research reports on the method of using mixed species to remediate heavy metal pollution in corn planting soil, but most of them are limited to a single or at most two heavy metal pollution systems, and there are few research reports on complex multi-system heavy metal pollution
On the other hand, since grafting treatment has been studied relatively maturely in plant cultivation, and reports have shown that the technology of plant grafting treatment for farmland pollution remediation will have great application prospects, so further research will be carried out on combining plant grafting with hyperaccumulator plants. A technology for remediation of heavy metal pollution in soil needs further development

Method used

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  • Method for remediating heavy metal pollution in soil by hybrid corn
  • Method for remediating heavy metal pollution in soil by hybrid corn

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Soil of the test site:

[0022] This experiment was carried out on a farmland polluted by lead, cadmium and zinc in Renshou, Sichuan. The pH value of the farmland soil was 7.01, and the organic matter was 41.64g kg -1 , total nitrogen 2.63g·kg -1 , total phosphorus 0.68g·kg -1 , available potassium 27.53g·kg -1 , the heavy metals Pb, Cd, As and Zn in the farmland all exceeded the third-level standard value of the national soil environmental quality standard (GB15618-1995), and the heavy metal content was 586.31mg·kg -1 , 2.73mg·kg -1 , 169.68mg·kg -1 and 696.68 mg·kg -1 .

[0023] (2) Cultivation of grafted offspring:

[0024] The collected Achyranthes chrysanthemum seeds (taken from the same plant) were directly sown in a farmland not polluted by heavy metals in the new area farm of Ya'an Campus of Sichuan Agricultural University. When the height of the seedlings is about 6cm, the plants with the same growth are selected for grafting, and the processing met...

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Abstract

The invention provides a corn inter-planting method used for restoring heavy metal pollution of soil and belongs to the technical field of restoration of heavy metal pollution of the soil. According to the method, in a farmland polluted by multiple kinds of heavy metal including Cd, Pb, As and Zn, galinsoga parviflora grafted later generations obtained by grafting sedum alfredii stocks and galinsoga parviflora scions, and corn are inter-planted and cultivated to be used for reducing the content of the heavy metal including Cd, Pb, As and Zn in the soil of the farmland, and the inter-planting ratio of the corn to the galinsoga parviflora grafted later generations is 6:1. By the adoption of the method, the effect of reducing the content of the multiple kinds of heavy metal in all parts of the corn is obvious, the ability to accumulate various kinds of heavy metal of the galinsoga parviflora grafted later generations can be improved remarkably, compared with other inter-planting methods,the method makes more remarkable progress, and the method is applicable to agriculture production, and has a good restoring effect on pollution of multiple kinds of heavy metal in the soil and plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of remediation of soil heavy metal pollution, and in particular relates to a method for remediating soil heavy metal pollution by mixing corn, in particular to a method for remediating soil heavy metal pollution by mixing corn and progeny of Achyranthes chrysanthemum. Background technique [0002] With the development of the world economy and the increase of population, human activities are becoming more and more frequent, soil, as a natural resource for human survival, is becoming more and more overwhelmed, and its pollution and damage have become increasingly serious. Due to the increasing amount of heavy metal emissions in production activities, soil heavy metal pollution has become an important environmental problem facing human beings. Heavy metal pollution has spread to many parts of the world, causing serious losses to agricultural soil and crops in many countries and regions. At present, my country's...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09C1/00
CPCB09C1/105B09C2101/00
Inventor 张素芝李洪杰丁舰周杜含梅赵卓周丽娜李乙弘屈敏刘婵王宁
Owner SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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