The invention discloses a method for distinguishing a 
transformer magnetizing rush current based on weight 
mathematical morphology. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting a difference current 
signal of current transformers on two sides of a 
transformer differential protection according to a certain sample frequency, (2) judging whether a break variable among a plurality of continuous sampling values is larger a preset break variable 
limit value, if yes, collecting data of a half circle in a delayed mode and carrying out a step (3), or, continuing sampling, (3) selecting a data widow as a difference current 
signal value with the length of a half 
fundamental frequency, carrying out 
processing on the weight 
mathematical morphology and obtaining a processed 
signal waveform, and (4) obtaining a wave-shaped 
correlation coefficient, judging whether the wave-shaped 
correlation coefficient is smaller than a preset setting value of the wave-shaped 
correlation coefficient, if yes, judging that the interior of a 
transformer breaks, or, distinguishing the transformer magnetizing rush current. The method has the advantages of being simple in steps, small in calculated quantity, short in 
delayed time, easy to implement, strong in generality and the like.