The utility model discloses an air-cooling heat dissipation structure and a battery cluster, and relates to the technical field of
energy storage equipment. The
air cooling heat dissipation structure comprises a shell, an air supply outlet is formed in the top of the shell, a plurality of air channels are sequentially arranged in the shell in the first direction, a heat dissipation object installation area is formed between every two adjacent air channels, the air channels extend in the vertical direction and the second direction, and the top of each
air channel communicates with the air supply outlet. One or more partition plates are arranged in the
air channel so as to divide part of space in the
air channel in the first direction, and parts, below the partition plates, in the air channel are communicated. After
cold air enters the air supply outlet in the top of the shell and enters the air duct, part of the
cold air enters the area not attached to the heat dissipation object installation area, descends, bypasses the partition plate and then conducts
air cooling on the lower portion of a heat dissipation object, and the
cold air with the low temperature entering the air supply outlet is directly conveyed to the bottom of the heat dissipation object for
air cooling. And therefore, the heat dissipation object can be cooled by air in a more balanced manner.