[0004] 1. The five-proof lock cannot realize the locking of the grounding wire; the installation of the traditional grounding wire is usually achieved by screwing a wing nut to a grounding wire contact on a grounding bolt.
Since there is still a free travel between the grounding bolt and the five-proof lock, the five-proof lock can only prevent the grounding wire from being taken out, but cannot prevent the grounding wire from being loosened and cannot guarantee reliable grounding.
[0005] 2. The reliability of grounding is poor against the influence of external force: Since the contact head of the grounding wire is screwed through the wing nut, and there is still a free travel between the grounding bolt and the five-proof lock, when the grounding wire is subjected to external force swing (or personnel In case of accidental contact), the wing nut thread is easy to loosen, so that the grounding wire is not compacted enough, and the
contact resistance increases, resulting in the control of the
grounding resistance of the grounding wire cannot be guaranteed. Once the grounding end is loose, the installation of the grounding wire It is useless and seriously threatens the personal safety of operators
[0006] 3. The effective contact area of the ground terminal is small: because the traditional form of screwing a ground wire contact head through a wing nut on a ground bolt is a hard pressure contact form, its
contact resistance is in the form of surface contact, and the effective contact area It is small and easily affected by the flatness of the contact surface of the grounding bolt and the grounding wire contact, the
corrosion situation and the tightening force of the wing nut, which makes it difficult to control the
grounding resistance. For some grounding bolts with serious
corrosion and the tightening force of the wing nut If it is not enough, the installation of the grounding wire is just a decoration.
[0007] 4. The
operation time of grounding is long and difficult: in the traditional grounding wire installation operation process, to install the grounding end of the grounding wire, it is necessary to unscrew the wing nut on the grounding bolt with a
wrench, because the bolt has many threads It is long and needs a
wrench to cooperate. It takes a long time to unscrew the butterfly nut, and then put on the ground end of the ground wire, as well as the spring
washer and
metal gasket on the ground bolt, and then use a
wrench to tighten the butterfly nut. The nut is screwed into the long bolt thread, and the tightening operation is done. This process repeats the unscrewing process, which takes a long time. The final tightening operation strength often requires a certain amount of experience, otherwise it is easy to cause insufficient tightening force or The ears on both sides of the wing nut are deformed or even damaged
These cumbersome operations with some experience coefficients lead to longer
operation time[0008] The grounding operation is a routine operation. It is necessary to perform the grounding operation in the occasion where power failure is required. Since the traditional grounding operation takes a long time and is difficult to operate, and requires a certain amount of experience, the tightening force of the wing nut must be just right. If the force is too small, the pressing force will be insufficient, and if the force is too large, it will easily cause damage to the wing nut. Under the background of strict control of
operation time and power outage operation time, such an operation will inevitably increase the physical
exertion and mental burden of the operator. , while increasing the
irritability and mental tension of the personnel for the grounding operation
[0009] 5. The
standardization and consistency of the grounding operation is not good: due to the need to master the experience mode of tightening force in the traditional grounding operation process, it is difficult to guarantee the
standardization and consistency of the grounding operation for personnel with different work experience and work attitudes
[0010] 6. The maintenance of the fixed grounding terminal is difficult: because the traditional fixed grounding terminal is welded on the grounding conductor, and ordinary steel bolts are often used, and they are made of non-stainless steel, the
gasket, spring
washer and wing nut are screwed together, which is easy
Rust due to the influence of wind and rain, once rusted, the
grinding operation of the contact surface of the grounding bolt is difficult, and the thread of the grounding bolt is easily damaged during
grinding, resulting in rotten teeth and affecting the tightening operation