A kind of preparation method of sterile Nannochloropsis

A technology of Nannochloropsis and algae liquid, which is applied in the field of aseptic preparation of microalgae, can solve the problems of tediousness, narrow scope of application, and heavy workload, and achieve the effects of simple process, strong repeatability, and easy operation

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-28
QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Common techniques for preparing sterile algae include coating and streaking, centrifugal washing, irradiation, capillary pipette technology, and antibiotics. Among them, coating and streaking is a classic method for obtaining pure cultures, but this method does not It is generally applicable. Some researchers used dilution combined with coating and streaking to purify spirulina but failed, because the algae has a colloidal sheath and strong movement ability; centrifugal washing technology is repeated centrifugation, which can eliminate bacteria to a certain extent. However, most algae cannot be sterilized, and can only increase the possibility of pure separation. Therefore, in sterility research, centrifugal washing can be used as an auxiliary measure for other sterility research methods; There are disadvantages such as heavy workload, low success rate, and narrow scope of application, and the physiological characteristics of irradiated algae are easily affected, easy to mutate, and prone to lethal effects. It is impossible to guarantee the screening of algae strains in a natural state, and it is difficult to obtain ideal results; The capillary pipette technology usually cannot remove the miscellaneous bacteria that may be attached to the algae cells. If it is combined with the microscopic technology, it requires higher equipment and higher operating proficiency
At present, there is no patent report on the preparation of sterile Nannochloropsis by antibiotic method

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of sterile Nannochloropsis
  • A kind of preparation method of sterile Nannochloropsis
  • A kind of preparation method of sterile Nannochloropsis

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] The cultivation of embodiment 1 Nannochloropsis

[0062] The isolated Nannochloropsis gaditana was retransferred into fresh f / 2 medium, and the ratio of algae liquid to culture liquid was 1:10 for transplantation and activation. The culture temperature is 24±1 (° C.), the light intensity is 3000 lux, the light-dark ratio is 12L:12D, and the pH is 6.5-7.0.

Embodiment 2

[0063] Embodiment 2 preparation of sterile Nannochloropsis

[0064] 1. Screening of antibiotics

[0065] Take 1ml of activated algae fluid (cultured in fresh medium for 3 days), add it into 30ml of sterilized 2216E medium, and shake it in a biochemical incubator at 28°C for 18h to enrich the bacteria in the algae fluid. Take 0.2 mL of bacterial liquid and spread it on the 2216E solid medium, attach the drug-sensitive paper sheets containing different types of antibiotics to the surface of the plate, incubate in a biochemical incubator at 28°C for 3 days, and measure the diameter of the inhibition zone. Antibiotics with a diameter of inhibition zone ≥ 20 mm were selected as more sensitive types and selected as antibacterial drugs. As shown in Table 1, the present invention screens out 4 kinds of antibacterial drugs, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, ceftriaxone sodium and cefuroxime.

[0066] Table 1 The inhibitory effect of different antibiotics on bacteria in algae liquid

[...

Embodiment 3

[0077] Embodiment 3 sterilization effect test

[0078] Detection method 1: Take 0.2mL of the algae liquid grown for one week in the antibiotic-free medium after antibiotic treatment, spread it on 2216E solid medium, cultivate it in a biochemical incubator at 28°C for 3 days, and detect whether there are bacteria in the algae liquid;

[0079] Detection method 2: Take 1mL of the algae liquid grown for one week in the antibiotic-free medium after antibiotic treatment, add SYBR fluorescent dye in the dark and stain for 15min, and observe the sterilization effect with a fluorescence microscope after preparation;

[0080] Detection method 3: Take 10mL of the algae solution grown for one week in the antibiotic-free medium after antibiotic treatment, centrifuge at 12,000rpm for 10min, remove the supernatant, add 200μL TE buffer, mix well, and put it in a boiling water bath for 10min, and place it at -20°C for 30min Afterwards, thaw at room temperature, and centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of sterile Nannochloropsis gaditana, which is based on the bacteriostatic / bactericidal effect of antibiotics, has high-efficiency bacteriostatic / bactericidal activity through screening, has low toxicity to algae, and has different inhibitory properties. Bacteria / sterilizing mechanism antibiotics can achieve the purpose of removing bacteria in Nannochloropsis gaditana (Nannochloropsis gaditana) in a synergistic manner with different types of antibiotics; ~150 μg / mL tetracycline and 25–400 μg / mL ceftriaxone sodium. The method has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation and strong spreadability, and the aseptic algal strain prepared by the method still maintains good activity and can grow normally.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aseptic preparation of microalgae, and in particular relates to a method for preparing sterile Nannochloropsis by removing bacteria from Nannochloropsis algae liquid by using an antibiotic treatment method. Background technique [0002] Microalgae is an important biological resource, which has the characteristics of wide distribution, rich nutrition, various types, strong adaptability, and directional cultivation. It is widely used in feed, pharmaceutical research and development, sewage treatment, and chemical industry. Nannochloropsis is the main species of marine microalgae Macrophthalmia. It can produce high unsaturated fatty acids and grow rapidly. It is a common bait microalgae in aquaculture. [0003] In the conventional culture of Nannochloropsis, there are a large number of different kinds of miscellaneous bacteria in the algae liquid, and there are many unknown and complicated relationships betw...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/12C12R1/89
CPCC12N1/12
Inventor张永雨曹纯洁赵寒霜
OwnerQINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI