A hyperspectral image classification method for multi-feature class sub-dictionary learning

A hyperspectral image and dictionary learning technology, which is applied in the field of hyperspectral image classification with multi-feature class sub-dictionary learning, and can solve the problems of different spectra of the same object and foreign objects of the same spectrum.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-11
NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention aims to provide a hyperspectral image classification method for multi-feature sub-diction

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  • A hyperspectral image classification method for multi-feature class sub-dictionary learning
  • A hyperspectral image classification method for multi-feature class sub-dictionary learning
  • A hyperspectral image classification method for multi-feature class sub-dictionary learning

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Embodiment Construction

[0044] The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0045] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a hyperspectral image classification method for multi-feature class sub-dictionary learning, comprising the following steps:

[0046] Step 1, extract spectrum, gradient, texture, and shape characteristic data of the hyperspectral image to be classified: use the existing technology to extract various characteristic information of the hyperspectrum, obtain sample data of different feature spaces, and pave the way for step 3. A variety of feature information is correlated and complementary, which provides more effective information for the correct classification of hyperspectral images, and further improves the classification accuracy.

[0047]Step 2, use the MFKCSDL (Multifeature Kernel Class Sub-dictionary Learning) model to learn the corresponding class sub-dictionary for eac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hyperspectral image classification method for multi-feature class sub-dictionary learning, which comprises the following steps: extracting a plurality of complementary feature data of the hyperspectral image; using a MFKCSDL model to learn the corresponding class sub-dictionary for each training sample; dividing hyperspectral images into several spatial groups by watershed-based image segmentation; applying the class sub-dictionary combinations to the MFKJSR model to obtain the multi-feature representation coefficients of pixel points in each spatial group; predictingclass labels of pixels in the spatial group by minimizing the multi-feature reconstruction error of all pixels in the spatial group. The invention can effectively improve the discrimination ability of the dictionary and further improve the classification accuracy of the hyperspectral image.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing, and in particular relates to a hyperspectral image classification method for multi-feature class sub-dictionary learning. Background technique [0002] The problems of high dimensionality of hyperspectral image data, few training samples and high similarity between spectral bands have brought many challenges to its classification task. The classification model that only uses the spectral characteristics of a single pixel point is easily affected by factors such as "same object with different spectrum, same spectrum with different object", and the classification accuracy is low. With the deepening of research, researchers found that the spatial information describing the relationship between neighbors in hyperspectral images helps to further improve the classification accuracy, and then proposed a classification model that uses a large number of spectral information and spatial informatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06K9/34G06K9/46
CPCG06V10/267G06V10/40G06V10/513
Inventor 杨明张会敏
Owner NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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