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A kind of preparation method of silver tungsten carbide contact alloy containing copper oxide additive

A silver tungsten carbide and copper oxide technology, which is applied to contacts, electrical components, electrical switches, etc., can solve the problems of complex process, unsatisfactory arc ablation resistance and temperature rise performance of alloys, cumbersome preparation process, etc. The process is simple, the amount of silver is saved, and the effect of easy processing and molding

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-19
XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

When the weight percentage of WC in the AgWC alloy is less than 30%, although it can be manufactured by a relatively simple powder extrusion-sintering process, the arc ablation resistance and temperature rise performance of the obtained alloy are not ideal, and the weight percentage of WC in the AgWC alloy is greater than When it is 30%, the infiltration sintering process must be adopted. Although the alloy prepared by this process has good arc erosion resistance, the process has the disadvantages of cumbersome preparation process and complicated process.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of silver tungsten carbide contact alloy containing copper oxide additive

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Step 1, first add Cu powder to HNO with a mass fraction of 40% 3 fully dissolved in the solution to produce 1mol / L Cu(NO 3 ) 2 solution; then Cu(NO 3 ) 2 The solution was slowly added to 1mol / L AgNO 3 In an aqueous solution, a mixed solution A is obtained;

[0042]Step 2. Add polyvinylpyrrolidone solution with a concentration of 0.4mol / L to the mixed solution A, stir evenly, then add 1.5mol / L ascorbic acid solution therein, and keep stirring evenly to obtain mixed solution B;

[0043] Step 3. The mixed solution B was ultrasonically stirred at 55°C for 1 hour, and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8 by dropping ammonia water during the process, and then stirred for 1 hour after the dropping was completed, until the precipitation was complete, and the precipitated product was obtained;

[0044] Step 4. First put the precipitated product in a vacuum drying oven and dry it at 90°C until the water evaporates to obtain a dry powder; then put the dry powder int...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Step 1, first add Cu powder to HNO with a mass fraction of 50% 3 fully dissolved in the solution to produce 1mol / L Cu(NO 3 ) 2 solution; then Cu(NO 3 ) 2 The solution was slowly added to 1mol / L AgNO 3 In an aqueous solution, a mixed solution A is obtained;

[0050] Step 2. Add a polyvinylpyrrolidone solution with a concentration of 0.5mol / L to the mixed solution A, stir evenly, then add a 2mol / L ascorbic acid solution therein, and keep stirring evenly to obtain a mixed solution B;

[0051] Step 3. The mixed solution B was ultrasonically stirred at 65°C for 2 hours, and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 8.5 by dropping ammonia water during the process, and then stirred for 1.5 hours after the dropping was completed until the precipitation was complete, and the precipitated product was obtained;

[0052] Step 4. First put the precipitated product in a vacuum drying oven and dry it at 80°C until the water evaporates to obtain a dry powder; then put the drie...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Step 1, first add Cu powder to HNO with a mass fraction of 60% 3 fully dissolved in the solution to produce 1mol / L Cu(NO 3 ) 2 solution; then Cu(NO 3 ) 2 The solution was slowly added to 1mol / L AgNO 3 In an aqueous solution, a mixed solution A is obtained;

[0058] Step 2. Add a 0.6mol / L polyvinylpyrrolidone solution into the mixed solution A, stir evenly, then add 2.5mol / L ascorbic acid solution therein, and keep stirring evenly to obtain the mixed solution B;

[0059] Step 3. The mixed solution B was ultrasonically stirred at 75°C for 2 hours, and the pH value of the solution was adjusted to 10 by dropping ammonia water during the process, and then stirred for 2 hours after the dropping was completed until the precipitation was complete, and the precipitated product was obtained;

[0060] Step 4. First put the precipitated product in a vacuum drying oven and dry it at 90°C until the water evaporates to obtain a dry powder; then put the dried powder in a muffle fu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a silver tungsten carbide contact alloy containing a copper oxide additive. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a mixed solution A of Cu(NO<3>)<2> and AgNO<3>; adding a polyvinyl pyrrolidone solution and an ascorbic acid solution in the mixed solution A; stirring and homogenizing to obtain a mixed solution B; dropwise adding ammonia water into the mixed solution B and adjusting a pH value to obtain a precipitation product; preparing silver copper oxide composite powder using the precipitation product; putting the silver copper oxide composite powder and a tungsten carbide powder into a ball mill in proportion to carry out ball milling and mixing; obtaining an silver-tungsten carbide-copper oxide composite powder that is uniformly mixed after annealing treatment; and preparing the silver-tungsten carbide-copper oxide composite powder into the silver tungsten carbide electric contact alloy containing the copper oxide additive. The amount of silver can be saved, the product cost is reduced, and the technological process is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of alloy preparation methods, and relates to a preparation method of a silver tungsten carbide contact alloy containing copper oxide additives. Background technique [0002] AgWC electrical contact material is a silver-saving contact material popularized in my country. It has successfully replaced AgC and AgW alloys due to its good welding resistance and arc erosion resistance, and is widely used in various circuit breakers. [0003] At present, there are two main processes for producing AgWC contact alloys at home and abroad. When the weight percentage of WC is less than 30%, such as preparing AgWC20C3 and AgWC12C3 alloys, the powder extrusion-sintering process is usually used. For example: 1) Patent "A Manufacturing Method of Silver-Tungsten Carbide-Carbon Electric Contact Material" (Application No. 200510024287.2, Publication No. CN1658346, Publication Date 2005.8.24); 2) Patent "A Silver Tungsten Carbide...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C1/05C22C5/06C22C32/00H01H1/0237H01H11/04B22F9/24
CPCB22F9/24C22C1/05C22C5/06C22C32/0005H01H1/0237H01H11/048
Inventor 付翀王俊勃贺辛亥侯锦丽徐洁思芳宋衍艳
Owner XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY